3.Autumn blues?Let the sunshine inFalling leaves,flowers,and cold winds,for many people late autumn can be a season of depression.
Those who suffer from"the autumn blue"are often extremely tired,lack energy,need more sleep,feel increased appetite and gain weight."The exact cause of this condition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD),is not known yet,"says Chen Jue,associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center."But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到) of sunlight."
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight,the biological clock that regulates mood,sleep,and hormones is delayed,running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves,called neurotransmitters (for example,serotonin),may be changed in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances."It is a sad season,but you can try to make it happy.Remember,spring always lives in your heart,"Chen says."Goin outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits.Relax at work.Stretch,breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.Color treatment also works in handling low mood.Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues."
32.Autumn blues is also called autumnB.
A.sunshine B.depression C.blue music D.cold winds
33.From the third paragraph we know that there that can help to deal with autumn blues.D
A.is no biological clock
B.is a real example
C.is no possibility
D.a(chǎn)re certain ways
34.Which of the following is true according to the text?D
A.People feel tired in autumn.
B.Weather doesn't change people.
C.Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.
D.The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.
35.Which of the following CAN'T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?B
A.Take outdoor activities or sports.
B.Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.
C.Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.
D.Reset the biological clock regulating mood,sleep and hormones.
分析 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,屬于議論文,文章提到了autumn blues這一現(xiàn)象,即季節(jié)性抑郁癥,并在第三段中提出了一些處理的方法.
解答 32.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段2,3行"The exact cause of this condition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD),可知,秋天藍調(diào)也被稱為季節(jié)性抑郁癥.故選B.
33.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,本段都是講的是幫助處理autumn blues的具體方法.故選D.
34.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段The exact cause of this condition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD),is not known yet可知真正的原因還沒有找到.故選D.
35.B.根據(jù)文章第三段Goin outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits.Relax at work.Stretch,breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.Color treatment also works in handling low mood.Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues可知,進行戶外活動或運動;保持神經(jīng)傳輸信息的平衡;規(guī)律的生物鐘調(diào)節(jié)情緒、睡眠和激素.都是處理autumn blues的方法,B沒有提及.故選B.
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道主旨大意題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.