【題目】

【1】After his death the house was back to its ____________ (origin) owner.

【2】As far as I’m concerned, parents should encourage _____________ in their children. (independent)

【3】We need to be more ___________ in participating in social activities. (energy)

【4】They held a party to ___________ their success and the ___________ lasted four hours.(celebrate)

【5】I ___________ that if you have ___________ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)

【6】The moment I saw the scientist ___________ by everyone, words failed to express my ___________.(admire)

【7】Martin Luther King was ____________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964. (award)

【8】These souvenirs were ___________ (gather) from all parts of the world.

【9】Because there is no food, the people are ___________ (starve).

【10】With the ___________ (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really enjoyable.

【答案】

【1】original

【2】independence

【3】energetic

【4】celebrate; celebration

【5】believe; belief

【6】admired; admiration

【7】awarded

【8】gathered

【9】starving

【10】arrival

【解析】本題考查根據(jù)所給單詞用正確形式填空，要根據(jù)句意判斷所填詞的詞性及正確形式。

【1】original

考查形容詞。句意：他死后，房子又回到原來的主人那里。修飾名詞owner用形容詞，表示原來的主人，故填original.

【2】independence

考查名詞。句意：就我而言，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立。此處是名詞作encourage的賓語，故填independence.

【3】energetic

考查形容詞。句意：我們要更加精力充沛的參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。此處指動(dòng)詞be的表語用形容詞作表語，故填energetic.

【4】(1). celebrate; (2). celebration

考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：他們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)慶祝他們的成功，慶�；顒�(dòng)持續(xù)了四個(gè)小時(shí)。第一空是不定式表目的，填動(dòng)詞celebrate.第二空由the限制用名詞，故填celebration.

【5】(1). believe; (2). belief

考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：我相信，如果你相信自己的能力，你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。第一空作謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，填believe.第二空作have的賓語，用名詞belief.

【6】(1). admired; (2). admiration

考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩的那位科學(xué)家時(shí)，我無法用言語來表達(dá)我對他的欽佩之情。第一空前的scientist和動(dòng)詞admire是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語， 填admired.第二空由my修飾用名詞，故填admiration.

【7】awarded

考查過去分詞。句意：馬丁·路德·金被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。句中主語Martin Luther King和動(dòng)詞award是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作謂語是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填awarded.

【8】gathered

考查過去分詞。句意：這些紀(jì)念品是從世界各地收集來的。主語These souvenirs和動(dòng)詞gather是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填過去分詞gathered.

【9】starving

考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：因?yàn)闆]有食物，人們都在挨餓。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故填現(xiàn)在分詞starving.

【10】arrival

考查名詞。句意：隨著約翰的朋友的到來，聚會(huì)變得非常愉快。此處由the修飾后加名詞，故填arrival.

“單詞拼寫”是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),只有積累了一定量的詞匯、準(zhǔn)確判斷詞性及其用法,才能正確地組詞成句,為語法學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。單詞拼寫要注意根據(jù)釋義以及其在句中所作的成分來判斷詞性，如小題1考查形容詞。句意：他死后，房子又回到原來的主人那里。修飾名詞owner用形容詞，表示原來的主人，故填original.小題2考查名詞。句意：就我而言，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立。此處是名詞作encourage的賓語，故填independence.小題3

考查形容詞。句意：我們要更加精力充沛的參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)。此處指動(dòng)詞be的表語用形容詞作表語，故填energetic.小題6考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩的那位科學(xué)家時(shí)，我無法用言語來表達(dá)我對他的欽佩之情。第一空前的scientist和動(dòng)詞admire是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語， 填admired.第二空由my修飾用名詞，故填admiration. 小題10考查名詞。句意：隨著約翰的朋友的到來，聚會(huì)變得非常愉快。此處由the修飾后加名詞，故填arrival.

還要考慮整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)來確定單詞的最終形式，如小題7考查過去分詞。句意：馬丁·路德·金被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。句中主語Martin Luther King和動(dòng)詞award是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作謂語是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填awarded.小題8考查過去分詞。句意：這些紀(jì)念品是從世界各地收集來的。主語These souvenirs和動(dòng)詞gather是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填過去分詞gathered.小題9考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：因?yàn)闆]有食物，人們都在挨餓。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故填現(xiàn)在分詞starving.

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