【題目】短文改錯

假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Many people which smoke say that smoking helps them to think better. But I strongly against smoking. First, smoking is harmfully to one’s health. People who smoke may die of different illnesses and disease. Second, smoking polluted the air. People find them impossible to work well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes of much money. It’s said that millions of dollars are spent treating diseases causing by smoking. To sum up, smoking does more harm than good. However, students should not pick up a habit of smoking.

【答案】

【1】which改為who

【2】I后加am

【3】harmfully 改為harmful

【4】disease改為diseases

【5】polluted改為pollutes

【6】them 改為it

【7】去掉of

【8】causing 改為caused

【9】However改為Therefore

【10】a改為the

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】Which改為who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是many people,這是一個指人的詞,所以使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)這個定語從句并在句中做主語。

【2】I后加am 考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。單個形容詞是不能充當(dāng)謂語的,只有和系動詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)才可以充當(dāng)位于部分。句意:我強(qiáng)烈反對抽煙。

【3】harmfully 改為harmful 考查形容詞。形容詞和系動詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中含有形容詞短語be harmful to…對…有害。句意:首先吸煙有害健康。

【4】disease改為diseases 考查名詞。句意:吸煙的人也許會死于生病或者疾病。名詞disease疾病,是可數(shù)名詞,與前面的illnesses一樣,都應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【5】polluted改為pollutes 考查時態(tài)。全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時 對目前的情況進(jìn)行敘述,而這句的主語是somking,所以應(yīng)該使用pollutes。

【6】them 改為it 本句中的it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不等式短語to work well in a room full of smoke。在英語中能夠充當(dāng)形式主語和形式賓語的只有it。

【7】去掉of 動詞waste本身就可以在劇中充當(dāng)謂語動詞,且waste是一個及物動詞,后面可以直接加賓語,介詞of是多余的。

【8】causing 改為caused 考查過去分詞短語充當(dāng)定語。本句中名詞diseases與動詞cause之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞disease。

【9】However改為Therefore 考查連詞。句意:總得說來,抽煙的壞處多過好處,因此學(xué)生不應(yīng)該染上抽煙的習(xí)慣。

【10】a改為the 考查冠詞。本句中名詞habit的后面有介詞短語of smoking修飾,說明表示特指,所以要把a改為the。

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