4.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top (36)successfully,but on their way back conditions were very(37)difficult.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon(38)continued alone,he would probably get back(39)safely.But Simon decided to risk his (40)life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).
As they (41)went down,the weather got worse.Then another(42)trouble occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,(43)by mistake,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was(44)impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's(45)weight was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.(46)Finally,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to(47)make a decision.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe(48)fell into a large crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk,but he(49)hoped to get out of the crevasse and started to (50)move towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers(51)away.
Simon had(52)returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be(53)dead,but he didn't want to leave(54)immediately.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't(55)believe it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.

36.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early
37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
38.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued
39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
41.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
43.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by chanceD.by luck
44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
45.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment
46.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly
47.A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on
48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
49.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
51.A.a(chǎn)roundB.a(chǎn)wayC.a(chǎn)boveD.a(chǎn)long
52.A.headed forB.travelledC.left forD.returned to
53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
54.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.a(chǎn)nxiously
55.A.findB.believeC.makeD.a(chǎn)ccept.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,在文中講述了英國(guó)登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈米的Siula Grande峰時(shí)的遭遇,他們成功在西坡登頂.但是在下山時(shí)卻遇到了困難,Joe腿部受傷,但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來(lái).

解答 36.C   考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知,他們第一個(gè)爬上了攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6344米的Siula Grande峰,故選C.
37.A.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,他們受了傷,遇到了困難,所以下山的路是很艱難的,故選A.
38.D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,他們是在下山的途中,此處指Simon一個(gè)人下山,而不顧及受了傷Joe,易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A,上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂,現(xiàn)在是在下山,故答案選D.
39.B   考查副詞辨析.Joe受傷了,由情理可知,如果Simon不顧及Joe,他會(huì)安然返回,而且后文提到Simon決定冒險(xiǎn),故選B.
40.D   考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在困難的情況下Simon 帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險(xiǎn),故選D.
41.C  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.從上文內(nèi)容可知,他們是在下山,故選C.
42.D  考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知,Joe受傷就是一個(gè)麻煩事了,所以天氣的惡劣對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)麻煩,故選D.
43.A  考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.  由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽(tīng)不清楚,因而Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊,答案選A.
44.D   考查形容詞辨析.因?yàn)镴oe受了傷,而又是在懸崖邊,所以對(duì)于Joe來(lái)說(shuō)爬上來(lái)是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,故選D.
45.B   考查名詞辨析.從故事內(nèi)容可知,Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送,所以能影響到Simon的是Joe的重量,故選B.
46.A   考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,Simon堅(jiān)持到最后,不忍心放棄他的同伴,故選A.
47.C   考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定.故選C.
48.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)空前提到他割掉繩子可知,所有Joe是摔了下去.故選B.
49.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.從下文可知,Joe成功的爬回營(yíng)地,活了下來(lái).故選A.
50.C   考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.run跑,經(jīng)營(yíng);B.skate 滑冰;C.move移動(dòng);D.march 行軍.因?yàn)镴oe受傷了,所以是慢慢移動(dòng)著.故選C.
51.B   考查介詞辨析.此處指距離所以用away.故選B.
52.D   考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.A.headed for 朝某地進(jìn)發(fā);B.traveled to 旅行去某地;C.left for動(dòng)身去某地;D.returned to 回到.最后可知他回到營(yíng)地了.故選D.
53.A    考查形容詞辨析.在那種情況下他以為Joe會(huì)死掉,故選A.
54.C    考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)后文可知,他又在那里呆了幾天,所有沒(méi)立即回.故選C.
55.B    考查動(dòng)詞辨析.從上文可知,他沒(méi)想到Joe會(huì)活著爬回來(lái),所有不相信.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類(lèi)題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.

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