【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

We receive your application last week. We regret to inform you that our company has hired a boy calling Tonny the job of the manager assistant. Having studied your certificate careful,we decided that we should hire someone with more office experiences for this particular position. You have impressed them with your desire to learn and your ability to work hard, but we do hope that you will apply for a position in our company sometime in the future. We would like to thank you on your being interested in our company. Please to contact us if there is any further questions.

【答案】

【1receive改received

【2calling 改called

【3Tonny后加for

【4careful 改carefully

【5experiences改 experience

【6them us

【7but and

【8on for

【9去掉to

【10is are

【解析】

【1receive改received 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是last week,可知敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式received。

【2calling 改called 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中過去分詞短語called Tonny在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞a boy,主要是因?yàn)閍 boy和動(dòng)詞call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語充當(dāng)定語。

【3Tonny后加for 考查介詞。句義:我們遺憾地通知你我們公司已經(jīng)雇傭了一個(gè)名叫Tonny的男孩做經(jīng)理助理。本句中的介詞for表示目的,雇傭這個(gè)男孩的目的是讓他做經(jīng)理助理。

【4careful 改carefully考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞通常在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語having studied your certificate。

【5experiences改 experience。考查名詞。名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候,是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的時(shí)候,是不可數(shù)名詞。句意:在仔細(xì)研究了你的資格以后,我們決定要雇傭一個(gè)有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來做這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,所以沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【6them us 考查代詞。句意:你用你的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象,并且我們的確希望未來你會(huì)在我們公司申請一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知對方給我們留下深刻印象,所以使用代詞us。

【7but and。 考查連詞。句意:你用你的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象,并且我們的確希望未來你會(huì)在我們公司申請一個(gè)職位。根據(jù)上下文含義可知表示并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以使用連詞and,而不是but。

【8on for 考查固定搭配。搭配thank sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人。句意:我們感謝你對我們公司有興趣。

【9去掉to 考查祈使句。英語中的祈使句都是動(dòng)詞原形開始,所以本句中的to是多余的

【10is are。 考查主謂一致。在there be句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞要和后面就近的名稱保持一致,本句中名詞是any further questions,這是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)該使用are。

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