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【題目】基礎題

【1】He is generous and ________ (caution), so you can depend on him.

【2】The email is really difficult ________ (answer).

【3】I don’ t know why he refused to a ________ the meeting that day.

【4】It was greedy ________ her to take away all the new books.

【5】The man likes music and he is ________ (熱情的) about the party tonight.

【6】________ (absorb) in her book. Judith didn’t notice her mother coming in.

【7】They failed to pass the exams ________ lack of experience.

【8】As we all know, it is a good idea ________ (expose) to the real language environment.

【9】________ (swallow) the pill, the man turned into stone.

【10】We must try our best to ________ (完成) our task perfectly.

【11】________ surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.

【12】China is a multinational country with a long history and s ________ culture.

【13】Kids need help to adjust to ________ (have) a new baby in the house.

【14】The shopkeeper promised to have these goods ________ (deliver) later that day.

【15】It was a young man ________ (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.

【答案】

【1】cautious

【2】to answer

【3】attend

【4】for

【5】enthusiastic

【6】Absorbed

【7】for

【8】to be exposed

【9】Having swallowed

【10】accomplish

【11】What

【12】splendid

【13】having

【14】delivered

【15】putting

【解析】

【1】考查形容詞。句意：他很慷慨也很謹慎，所以你可以依賴他。句中形容詞generous與cautious是并列關系，一起與系動詞is構成系表結構，所以要填cautious。

【2】考查不定式。句意：這封郵件真的難以閱讀。句中使用不定式對主語the email進行修飾。前面有形容詞difficult對主語的特點進行說明，要用主動形式表示被動含義。本句相當于It is difficult to answer the email。使用要填to answer。

【3】考查動詞。句意：我不知道那天為什么他拒絕參加這個會議。動詞attend意為“參加”，名詞短語 the meeting做它的賓語。所以要填動詞attend。

【4】考查不定式復合結構。句意：她把所有的新書都拿走真是貪婪。不定式復合結構是“for/of sb to do sth”說明不定式動作的發(fā)出者，本句說明是她把所有的新書都拿走。所以要填for。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：這個男生喜歡音樂，對今天晚上的聚會非常熱情。形容詞enthusiastic熱情的，構成短語be enthusiastic about…對…熱情。所以要填enthusiastic。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專注于他的書本，Judith沒有注意到她的媽媽進來。動詞短語absorb sb in sth讓某人專注于…；本句中動詞absorb與主語Judith構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞做狀語表示狀態(tài)。所以要填Absorbed。

【7】考查介詞。句意：因為缺乏經驗，他們沒有通過考試。介詞for表示原因，名詞短語lack of experience做它的賓語。所以要填for。

【8】考查形式主語和固定短語。句意：據(jù)我所知，接觸真正的語言環(huán)境是一個好主意。固定短語be exposed to…接觸…；句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to be exposed to the real language environment. 所以要填to be exposed。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吞下藥片一盒，這個男人變成了石頭。動詞swallow與句子主語the man構成主動關系，要使用現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞swallow發(fā)生在謂語動詞turn into之前，要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。所以要填Having swallowed。

【10】考查動詞。句意：我們一定要努力完美地完成這個任務。動詞accomplish完成，句中名詞our task做它的賓語。所以要填accomplish。

【11】考查主語從句。句意：讓我驚訝的是他在考試里表現(xiàn)很好。本句中what引導主語從句并在主語從句中做主語。所以要填What。

【12】考查形容詞。句意：中國是一個有著悠久歷史和燦爛文化的多名族國家。形容詞splendid極好的，輝煌的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞culture。所以要填splendid。

【13】考查動名詞。句意：孩子需要幫助才可以適應家里有一個新的嬰兒。動詞短語adjust to適應…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞做賓語，所以要填having。

【14】考查非謂語動詞。句意：店主允諾那天晚些時候把這些貨物投遞出去。名詞短語these goods與動詞deliver構成被動關系，要使用過去分詞做賓語補足語，構成have sth done的結果。所以要填delivered。

【15】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。句意：昨天是一個年輕人提出了這個好的建議。動詞短語put forward….與a young man構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，所以要填putting。

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