【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to 【1】(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year’s Eve is a 【2】(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses【3】(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party, 【4】 is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances【5】 loud music.
I have lots of good 【6】(memory) of New Year’s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was 【7】(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition【8】(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always 【9】exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 【10】(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world’s cities.
【答案】
【1】welcoming
【2】national
【3】are packed
【4】which
【5】to
【6】memories
【7】bitterly
【8】to visit
【9】an
【10】is
【解析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō),除夕是國(guó)家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。
【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻,因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒辍?/span>look forward to期待,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),to是介詞,后面接v+ing形式,所以填welcoming。
【2】考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō),除夕是國(guó)家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday,用形容詞,所以填national。
【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在很多國(guó)家,人們會(huì)回老家過(guò)年,所以通�;疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)�!盎疖嚭凸财嚒迸c“擠滿”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填are packed。
【4】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在英國(guó),人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì),邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。_____4_____ is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a New Year’s Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以填which。
【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂(lè)跳舞。dance to隨著……起舞,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填to。
【6】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶�!懊篮玫幕貞洝笔菑�(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填memories。
【7】考查副詞。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold,用副詞,所以填bitterly。
【8】考查不定式。句意:在那里,參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語(yǔ),一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置,所以填to visit。
【9】考查冠詞。句意:我想無(wú)論你在哪里,除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。泛指“一個(gè)令人興奮的日子”,exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。
【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)�;蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填is。
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