Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【1】 (lucky), he also had a cow 【2】 (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【3】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【4】 it began to rain heavily. While making great 【5】 (effort) to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make 【7】 living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草藥) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】 people from the town met regularly. Now 【10】 occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Luckily

【2】producing

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】efforts

【6】fell

【7】a

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】it

【解析】

試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，謂語和非謂語動詞的用法，形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別，冠詞的用法等。

【1】Luckily 考查副詞。用副詞作狀語修飾全句。

【2】producing 考查非謂語動詞，have something doing 讓….一直發(fā)生。用producing做賓語補足語。

【3】was left 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。with后是賓語從句，what是主語，和leave是被動關(guān)系，全文是一般過去時，這里應(yīng)該保持一致，所以用was left。

【4】when 考查固定搭配。 be doing when…意思是：某事正在發(fā)生這時… 。所以填when。

【5】efforts 考查固定搭配。make great efforts to do意思是：努力去做……。

【6】fell 考查動詞的過去式。全文是一般過去時，這里應(yīng)該保持一致，所以用動詞的過去式fell。

【7】a 考查固定搭配。make a living 謀生。

【8】to sell 考查動詞不定式做狀語。 他砍樹的目的是賣木頭。

【9】where 考查地點狀語的關(guān)系詞。where引導(dǎo)的從句在這里做狀語，意思是：在…….的地方。

【10】it考查代詞。It occurred to him that…他突然想到…。