Athens,________known as the birthplace of the Olympics,________the capital of Greece.


  1. A.
    is;is
  2. B.
    不填;is
  3. C.
    is;不填
  4. D.
    不填;不填
B
試題分析:考查形容詞用法和主謂一致;本題第一空后的known as the birthplace of the Olympics是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)Athens進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明;第二空使用is與句子主語(yǔ)Athens保持一致;句意:作為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的誕生地而出名的雅典,是希臘的首都。故B正確。
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞用法和主謂一致
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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