9．The Changing of the West Lake
All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道）（61）where a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for（62）its（it） beautiful scenery of"six bridges sleeping on the waves"．（63）Recently（recent），the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west  （64）built（build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty．Yanggongdi Causeway，with its scenic wonder"a dike in water，water in dike"，is （65）anattractive place for visitors．
New （66）sights（sight） are added．In 2000，Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu （67）was completed（complete）．In 2002，78years after Lei Feng Tower fell down，the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping．Now，（68）rowing（row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around，one can see Bao Shun Tower，Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower．They stand on the sides of the lake，adding （69）to the beauty of the scenery，which now （70）is（be）complete with three causeways，three pagodas and three isles．

分析 本文作者主要介紹了西湖的變化；首先文中講到了杭州三堤：白堤，蘇堤，楊公堤的景色特點(diǎn)；其次介紹了西湖新增的一些景點(diǎn)；如：2000年在吳山上竣工的城隍閣；2002年在南屏山腳下得到重建的雷峰塔；現(xiàn)在，保俶塔塔，雷峰塔以及城隍閣佇立在西湖的兩岸，為其增添了美麗的風(fēng)景；其中，這些美景還包括了三堤，三塔和三群島．

解答 61．where     考查關(guān)系副詞        分析句意可知，本句是定語從句；先行詞Baidi Causeway在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；意為：在白堤，柳枝舞動(dòng)，桃樹開花；故填where
62．its            考查形容詞性的物主代詞    根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是蘇堤的美麗景色；故填its 
63．Recently     考查副詞    此處在句中作時(shí)間狀語，意為：最近，近來；故填Recently
64．built      考查過去分詞     此處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞短語Yanggongdi Causeway，并與其構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；意為：由明朝杭州知府楊孟瑛建成的楊公堤；故填過去分詞built
 65．a(chǎn)n     考查不定冠詞的用法      此處表示泛指一個(gè)吸引游客的地方，因此應(yīng)填不定冠詞；由于空缺處之后的單詞attractive的第一個(gè)字母的發(fā)音為元音/?/；故填an
66．sights     考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)     此處用在形容詞之后作主語，由于謂語動(dòng)詞為are，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式sights
 67．was completed      考查語態(tài)     由于本句的主語Cheng Huang Tower與謂語動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語In 2000，可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故填was completed     
68．rowing       考查現(xiàn)在分詞   分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作方式狀語，動(dòng)詞row與其邏輯主語one構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；本句的意思是：在西湖上劃著一條船，四處張望，人們可以看到保俶塔；故填rowing
69．to     考查固定短語    固定短語add to意為：增加，增添；故填to
70．is      考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致    根據(jù)句意以及空缺處之前的逗號(hào)可知，本句是非限定性的定語從句；關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞the beauty of the scenery，故此處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

7．An accident in a bicycle race in the United States eight years ago alerted James Chang to the importance of sports medicine．One of his riding companions（25）was injured（injure） severely in the accident．
From then on，Chang，45，a Chinese-American who was born in Anhui province，began to launch business relating to physical safety and medical assistance，particularly in sport．So（26）whenhe took up marathon running two years ago he was shocked to see frequent injuries，many of them avoidable．
"I always heard people talking about people in marathons in China dying suddenly，"he says，adding that one reason why many of these deaths happen is（27）thatthere is a lot of ignorance in China about what marathon running involves．
Many amateur runners in China who are highly competitive get carried away and run at a pace that is far in excess of（28）whatthey can expect their body to take，and even ignore clear signals such as pain，Chang says．
As Chinese have placed more emphasis on leading healthy life-styles in recent years，marathon and other long-distance running（29）have become（become） a highly popular sport across the country quickly．
More than 50 China Athletic Association-sanctioned urban marathons were held in the country last year，and 39 races involving more than 750，000 runners were held the year before．However，long-distance running is a serious business that can exact a heavy physical toll on runners．
"Marathon carries（30）higher（high） risks of injury than other forms of sport，"Hou says，adding that the key to avoiding injury is to strengthen the body through regular exercise and to be aware of one's own physical condition．
Although some chronic injuries are hard（31）to avoid（avoid），even for highly experienced runners，cramp，fainting and shock can easily be prevent（32）ifrunners better understand the sport，he says．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Food，football and fashion-Milan has it a11．The city is perhaps most famous for its annual Milan Fashion Week and its world-class soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan．And May will see it host the six-month Milan Expo，the theme of which is food and nutrition．
Milan may not the first place tourists think of when they think of Italy．Rome is the most famous city in Italian history，Venice draws visitors who want to travel along its canals and Florence is popular with art lovers．Yet Milan can often be left off tourists'lists．But although some see Milan as the"ugly sister"of these cities，according to Lonely Planet，in 2015the city is"suddenly back in fashion in a big way"．
The Milan Expo will look at the future of food，trying to answer the question of how Earth's fast-growing population can be fed in the future．According to Lonely Planet website．"144countries will set up shop northwest of central Milan，forming a mini city-within-a-city"．
Milan's famous opera house，La Scala，normally closed in the summer，will also host daily performances during the expo，reported Fox News．
Not interested in opera？Don't worry．Visitors who prefer sports may want to visit the San Siro stadium，home of the soccer teams AC Milan and Inter Milan．Tile stadium is one of the most famous in Europe and has seen many important games over the years，both in Serie A and the European Champions League．
So even if all of its fashion and beautiful people can make Milan seem"soulless"，as Lonely Planet said．it still has"a serious sense of history and place"．Many people will be discovering it this year，and eating great food from all over the world to help solve world problems．Will you？

28．Which of the following statements is True about Milan？D
A．It is the largest city in Italy and has the longest history．
B．It is hosting the world's largest Fashion Week in 2015．
C．Football，fashion and ancient canals are three features of the city．
D．The city's La Scala opera house will offer additional performances in 2015．
29．What's the attitudes of the editors from Lonely Planet towards the city of Milan？C
A．uninterlested．    
B．modest．    
C．favorable．  
D．dissatisfied．
30．In the 2015Milan Expo，you canA．
A．enjoy food from all over the world
B．Watch great football games
C．Travel along the canals
D．Enjoy great art works
31．The author's purpose in writing this article is toA．
A．give an introduction to Milan as a tourist destination
B．inform readers of the theme of the 2015Milan Expo
C．give an objective review of the food culture in Milan
D．explain why Milan will be holding the world Expo in 2015．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

19．Recently，educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school．The so-called"boy crisis"in education refers （61）to both their academic performance and their behavior．In both areas boys'results are much （62）worse（bad） than girls'．
USA data shows that the boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling．They earn lower（63）grades（grade） overall in primary school and high school．They are behind girls in reading and writing，and 30percent of （64）them are in bottom quarter of standardized tests，（65）compared（compare） with 19percent of girls．
Although the causes of the"boy crisis"are not （66）fully（full） understood，some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem．The idea is （67）to remove（remove） some of the distractions（分心） caused by the opposite sex，in order to improve students'concentration and hopefully their grades．The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea （68）is（be） the Shanghai No.8Middle School，（69）which began"boys-only"classes in September，2012．Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference，its supporters argue that the results are（70）promising（ promise）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

4．An adult red wolf          up to 1.8metres long，including the tail．（　�。�
A．growsB．measuresC．reachedD．has

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Why do men die earlier than women？The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age．
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts hardly lose their pumping power with age．
"We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25percent between 18and 70years of age．"said the head of the study，David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK．"Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat．Between the age of 20and 70．one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men，"said Goldspink．"This is part of the ageing process．"
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells．A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's．
"This gender（性別）difference might just explain why women live longer than men，"said Goldspink．
They studied more than 250healthy men and women between the ages of 18and 80，focusing on heahhy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease．
The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart，said Goldspink．
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise．Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age．

68．The underlined word"longevity"in the second paragraph probably refers toB．
A．health      
B．long life      
C．a(chǎn)geing          
D．effect
69．The text mainly talks aboutD．
A．men's heart cells                 
B．women's ageing process
C．the gender difference              
D．hearts and long life
70．According to the text，the UK scientists have known thatC．
A．women have more cells than men when they are born
B．women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C．the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D．women never lose their pumping power with age
71．We can know from the passage thatA．
A．scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
B．the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
C．the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D．wome over 70could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．[1]Are you feeling stressed in your life？Before starting to feel sorry for the stress，keep in mind that we all have stresses in our lives．No one is exception．The stress may occur in spite of your age，color，religion，social status，money or power．So，the importancd of simplifying your life is  just what I would wish to  convince you about．
[2]Sometimes we might feel that the life of our neighbors is better，but you cannot envy them because you really don't know what their stresses are．One old Russian folk tale says that if all the people in the world put their worries in a bag and put all the bags together we would all choose ourown bag of troubles．
[3]By finding the way to reduce the stresses in your life，you will feel more relaxed and will also find many creative ideas to improve your business．So don't waste time and energy on a small thing．Concentrate on the important ones in life，enjoy your relationship with family and friends，and respect your physical，mental and emotional health condition．It's your life and you are the one that decides how best to live it．
[4]You can simply reduce the stress by knowing that people are happy as they allow them-selves to be．First you have to identify what you like and                 ．Then you can do more of what you like to do and do less of what you don't．Also you will be amazed at how much you can do once you have identified what to do and have given yourself permission to do what pleases you．
[5]Anyway，bear in mind that it's your life and you are the one that takes the decisions and actions．
66．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph l in simple English （ no more than 12 words）I want to convince you of the importance of simplifying your life
67．For what purpose does the writer mention the Russian folk tale？（ no more than 10 words）To show that everyone has his own stresses．
68．List 3 ways to reduce your stresses provided in Paragraph 3．（ no more than 15 words）
（1）Concentrate on important things
（2）enjoy your relationship with family and friends
（3）respect your health condition
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（ no more than 5 words）
whar you dislike
70．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？（ no more than 8 words）
How to reduceyour stress．．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

9．I         while listening to music．Luckily，Jack woke me up in time!（　�。�
A．had fallen asleepB．have fallen asleep
C．fall asleepD．fell asleep

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

10．I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected．A lump in my neck（41）Cout to be cancer．I would（42）Asix months of chemotherapy（化療）．
    After the shock，I was struck by this thought：my（43）Ddidn't have any room for cancer．I had so much I wanted to（44）Band so many goals I wanted to chase．
    I was faced with the（45）Cjob of telling my friends and family．Then，I had to decide whether to（46）D in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year．My doctor（47）Bagainst it，and so did my parents and teachers．
    My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to（48）Aand relax would be the best thing for me．I could not think of anything （49）B．I did not want to（50）Da year of my life，receiving pity from those around me．
Together with my parents，I tried to persuade the university to（51）Cme to stay at Cambridge and study only halt the course．At the end of the year I would take two exams．It was really a（52）Ato persuade them to agree．
    Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week．It made me feel（53）A，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected．I was（54）Cto read，eat and socialize exactly as I used to．I slept a lot and rested a lot，but I also worked hard at my studies．It gave me focus，and it also gave me purpose．Completing my（55）Dat the end of term felt like a great personal victory．
    I took a（56）Bto continue studying while undergoing treatment，and it（57）C．I was successful in my exams-and more（58）D，I made a full recovery．
    Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the （59）Athat are right for them．I am （60）Dthat I made the decision that was right for me．
41．A．stuckB．cameC．turnedD．worked
42．A．requireB．expectC．senseD．a(chǎn)rrange
43．A．bodyB．memoriesC．familyD．dreams
44．A．faceB．a(chǎn)chieveC．showD．understand
45．A．necessaryB．temporaryC．difficultD．disappointing
46．A．joinB．treatC．settleD．continue
47．A．foughtB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．a(chǎn)ctedD．decided
48．A．recoverB．exerciseC．studyD．play
49．A．betterB．worseC．moreD．less
50．A．saveB．spendC．takeD．miss
51．A．helpB．remindC．a(chǎn)llowD．invite
52．A．struggleB．failureC．burdenD．trouble
53．A．tiredB．relaxedC．confidentD．nervous
54．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．readyC．a(chǎn)bleD．eager
55．A．purposeB．projectsC．treatmentD．exams
56．A．restB．riskC．privilegeD．job
57．A．ended upB．passed onC．paid offD．broke out
58．A．clearlyB．interestinglyC．specificallyD．importantly
59．A．choicesB．changesC．effortsD．chances
60．A．surprisedB．excitedC．determinedD．proud

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案