Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much time sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow-moving. There are some aspects(方面)of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.

  For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are no good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them un such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.

  Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation(放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical(諷刺的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.

1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ____.

  A. causes of unfitness

  B. bad features of living in towns

  C. the things we can completely do away with

  D. unavoidable things in town

2. We don’t get much out of separate sports because we ____.

  A. don’t do them very often

  B. don’t do them actively enough

  C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs

  D. don’t find them interesting

3. To be healthy we must ____.

  A. keep fit and active

  B. keep fit and learn to relax

  C. be active and practice Yoga

  D. have a sound mind

4. Our forefathers were healthy because ____.

  A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation

  B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air

  C. they spent most of the time out of doors

  D. their environment was not polluted

 

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  Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .

  1.A.cases       B .reasons            C .factors            D .situations

  2.A.But         B .And              C .Besides           D .Even

  3.A.else        B .near               C .extra             D .similar

  4.A.generating   B .effective           C .motivating         D .creative

  5.A.origins       B .sources           C .bases             D .discoveries

  6.A.employed    B .created            C .operated          D .controlled

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  15.A.single      B .sole              C. specialized          D .specific

  16.A.few       B .those              C .many              D .all

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  19.A.as         B .if                C .because            D .while

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Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.

  This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan,” a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.

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This article mainly tells about the story of ___________.

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C. Cory Luxmoore                  D. the Library Company

From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ___________.

  A. Tom Brennan              B. an unknown person

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B. it tells stories about Philadelphia

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  b:The book was shown to James Green.

  c: Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.

  d: The book was left behind in a taxi.

  A. a.b.c.d     B. c.b.d.a      C. a.c.d.b      D. c.a.b.d

What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?

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2.A. fewer     B. higher    C. lower     D. less?

3.A. study     B. argument   C. knowledge   D. idea?

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6.A. it      B. whatever   C. something   D. anything?

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10.A. has    B. brings    C. thanks    D. imagines?

11.A. delivering B. making    C. selling     D. publishing

12.A. clear   B. possible   C. bright    D. successful?

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14.A. including B. besides     C. such as     D. except?

15.A. advanced   B. easy     C. unusual     D. suitable?

16.A. make     B. earn     C. save     D. get?

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Room 2

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The footwear Library

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60. The underlined word “celebrity” in Room 1 may refer to “__________”.

  A. pop stars       B. famous persons       C. queens              D. presidents

61. All exhibits in each room __________.

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  B. have the same shape

C. are made of the same material

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B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.

C. Room 3 has a less variety of exhibits than the other two.

D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for information.

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  C. visit the museum                      D. follow pop stars

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年山東省高三上學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

  But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

  Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

  Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

  Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

  Little wonders the loss is so disturbing—and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”

  But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.

1.So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, __________.

A. a lot more of them are for it

B. a lot more of them are against it

C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions

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2.While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to _________.

A. the death of one’s pet

B. the high cost of owning a pet

C. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet

D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet

3. In spite of their differences on the problem of cloning, it seems that ________.

A. all pet owners try to go against the natural law of life and death

B. all pet owners love their pets very much

C. people who support cloning love their pets more

D. people who dislike cloning love their pets more

4.From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he _________.

A. has never thought about the problem of cloning

B. is going to write another book on pets

C. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets

D. is all against the cloning of pets

5.What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?

A. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?

B. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?

C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?

D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?

 

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