根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法要求完成下列句子。(滿分15分,每小題1分)

1.My two brothers are both ___________(policeman).

2._________ would be good for you to have a holiday.

3.Did you enjoy_________ at the party yesterday?

4.Guo Yue did quite well at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even___________(well).

5.It’s raining_________(heavy). We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.

6.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_________(belong) to the well-educated.

7.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_________(go) there several years ago.

8.The flowers were so lovely that they______(sell) at once.

9.Now they ________(build) a new cinema here.

10.This is the first time that we_________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

11.This is the station_________ I saw Tom off.

12.There was a time__________ children hated to go to school.

13.Those _________are present at our class are all experienced teachers.

14.This is the book _________cover is blue.

15._________ is known to all, the earth is round.

 

【答案】

1.policemen 

2.It

3.yourself  

4.better

5.heavily   

6.belongs   

7..went 

8.were sold 

9.are building

10.have seen

11.where    

12.when     

13.who  

14.whose    

15.As

【解析】

試題分析:

1.policemen 注意policeman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是把其中的“man”改成“men”.

2.It It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。

3.yourself  固定詞組enjoy oneself玩得愉快。

4.better 用even修飾比較級(jí)的形式,表示更好。

5.heavily   用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞rain,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。

6.belongs   本題的主語(yǔ)是the future是不可數(shù)名詞,故使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做句子的主語(yǔ)。

7.went  根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)several years ago說(shuō)明使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

8.were sold 本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):這些花如此美麗以至立刻就被賣(mài)完了。

9.are building 本句中有現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,是指現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。

10.have seen 本題的固定句式為:It/This is/was the序數(shù)詞 time that從句,句意:是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是was,后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句前面是is 后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

11.where  本句是定語(yǔ)從句,從句的句子成分很完整,先行詞指地點(diǎn),故使用關(guān)系副詞where。

12.when 本句是定語(yǔ)從句,從句的句子成分很完整,先行詞指時(shí)間,故使用關(guān)系副詞when。

13.who  本題是定語(yǔ)從句,who知道those在句中做主語(yǔ)。

14.whose 本題中的關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞在句中放在名詞cover的前面,做定語(yǔ)。

15.As 本題的as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。

 

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