【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m very much glad to hear that your international shopping center will build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it is a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers who doesn’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping center may cause fire, which is very dangerous to both your possession and the safety of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.

Best wishes!

【答案】

【1】去掉much

【2】non-smoking前加a

【3】and →but

【4】had have

【5】doesn’t →don’t

【6】smoke smoking

【7】possession possessions

【8】effect affect

【9】To On

【10】health healthy

【解析】

試題分析:文中作者講述了吸煙的壞處及對(duì)Mr. Smith建無(wú)煙超市的贊成。

【1】去掉much.考查副詞。此處副詞very修飾形容詞glad,much屬多余。去掉much。

【2】non-smoking前加a.考查冠詞。supermarket是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示數(shù)量一個(gè)需要加冠詞,故non-smoking前加a。

【3】and →but.考查連詞。not onlybut also…“不但而且…”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故and →but。句意:因?yàn)樗粌H能幫助吸煙者吸的更少,而且對(duì)其他顧客的健康也好。

【4】had →have.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中are sure to...可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)后面的given判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故had改為have

【5】doesn’t →don’t.考查主謂一致。先行詞是the customers是復(fù)數(shù),定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與之一致用復(fù)數(shù),故doesn’t改為don’t。

【6】smoke →smoking.考查動(dòng)名詞。此處smoke作句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。smoke改為smoking。

【7】possession →possessions.考查名詞。possession表示財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示擁有,持有時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。此處指財(cái)產(chǎn),故possession改為possessions。

【8】effect →affect.考查形近詞。effect是名詞,而此處用于will需要?jiǎng)釉~affect作謂語(yǔ),故effect改為affect。

【9】To →On.考查短語(yǔ)。on the contrary是固定短語(yǔ),表示正相反,故To改為On。

【10】health →healthy. 考查形容詞。keep加形容詞作表語(yǔ)意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,此處指保持健康,故health改為healthy

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