【題目】假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Allen來(lái)信說(shuō)近期要來(lái)體驗(yàn)北京特色文化，希望你提些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信。

信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

·visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City

·see Chinese painting in the National Art Gallery

·drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House

…

Dear Allen,

I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to experience the local culture in Beijing. I’d like to introduce what you can enjoy here.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Allen,

I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to experience the local culture in Beijing. I’d like to introduce what you can enjoy here.

You may go to the Forbidden City. There you will visit the old royal houses and learn about the civilizations of Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s also worthwhile to visit the National Art Gallery, where you can see Chinese painting, calligraphy and sculptures. Drinking some Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House is also an interesting experience. You may relax and chat with the local people. If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera, Mei Lanfang Opera House is your best chance. The music, dancing, martial arts and costumes are the best part of Chinese culture.

Please let me know if you need more information.

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作――建議信。

建議信是寫信人向收信人對(duì)某事提出的建議和忠告。建議信可能是寫給個(gè)人，就其遇到的某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)；也可以寫給某個(gè)組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)，就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)等提出建議或忠告。信的內(nèi)容要包括寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由。建議信要寫得簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。寫建議信要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．信件的基本格式。

①信頭 (heading)，寫信人的姓名和地址要寫在右上角，收信人的姓名和地址要寫在左上角。

②稱呼 (salutation)，即對(duì)收信人的稱呼，一般用Dear / My dear ...。

③正文 (body)，即信件的主要內(nèi)容。

④信尾客套語(yǔ) (complimentary close)，寫信人在信的右（或左）下角，寫上表示自己對(duì)收信人一種禮貌客氣的謙稱，一般有Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Yours等。

⑤信尾簽名 (signature)，在信末寫上寫信人的姓名，如：Li Hua。

2．建議信的特點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。

3．明確寫作意圖。簡(jiǎn)要陳述事由，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己，注意語(yǔ)氣。

例如本篇作文開門見山“I’d like to introduce what you can enjoy here.”

4．寫作技巧。針對(duì)具體情況提出善意的建議。

5．總結(jié)建議。對(duì)自己提出的所有建議，簡(jiǎn)要地作個(gè)小結(jié)。

常用表達(dá)

本文的亮點(diǎn)：

本篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要點(diǎn)齊全，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，目的明確，具有說(shuō)服力，語(yǔ)氣大方得體。能使用一些復(fù)合句和較高級(jí)詞匯等。

在文章中使用的復(fù)合句有：

定語(yǔ)從句“It’s also worthwhile to visit the National Art Gallery, where you can see Chinese painting, calligraphy and sculptures”

狀語(yǔ)從句：If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera. Mei Lanfang Opera House is your best

If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera. Mei Lanfang Opera House is your best chance.

非謂語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Drinking some Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House is also an interesting experience.

例如本作文中使用一些固定句式：It’s also worthwhile to visit …chance.

使用了一些連詞，讓句子條理清晰。

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