【題目】語法填空

In the digital times, everyone desires 【1】(have) a robot. You won’t be 【2】(alarm) if 【3】(accompany) by a robot unless you want to be left alone. It obeys your orders and sets down the numbers that ring you 【4】. What you may not know is that it can help deal with office affairs and scan piles of office papers so that you can set aside much time 【5】(stay) with your family. Some robots can even help furnish your room to make it look more elegant.

In my opinion, a robot like this is more a friend 【6】 a machine. To tell you the truth, I’m strongly 【7】favour of the research and development of robots and I can’t resist my 【8】(affect) for the robots. I suggest you possess such a robot. If so, you’ll 【9】(envy), which will of course give you a sense of 【10】(satisfy).

【答案】

【1】to have

【2】alarmed

【3】accompanied

【4】up

【5】to stay

【6】than

【7】in

【8】affection

【9】be envied

【10】satisfaction

【解析】

本文是說明文，文章介紹了機器人在我們的生活中起到的作用。

【1】

考查不定式。句意：在數(shù)字時代，每個人都渴望擁有一個機器人。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語desire to do…“渴望做……”后面接不定式作賓語。故填to have。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意：如果有機器人陪伴，你就不會害怕，除非你想一個人待著。在be動詞后，應該接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)句意，應是形容詞alarmed，意思為“驚恐的，害怕的”。故填alarmed。

【3】

考查被動語態(tài)和狀語從句的省略。句意：如果有機器人陪伴，你就不會害怕，除非你想一個人待著。這里含有一個條件狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語相同，且含有be動詞，從句主語連同be動詞一起被省略。句子主語you 和accompany之間為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞。故填accompanied。

【4】

考查固定短語。句意：它服從你的命令，并記下給你打電話的號碼。根據(jù)“the numbers”可知，此處是短語ring sb. up“給某人打電話”。故填up。

【5】

考查不定式。句意：你可能不知道的是，它可以幫助處理辦公室事務，掃描成堆的辦公文件，這樣你就可以留出更多的時間和家人待在一起。根據(jù)句意，此處是不定式作目的狀語，意思為“為了……”。故填to stay。

【6】

考查固定短語。句意：在我看來，像這樣的機器人更像是朋友，而不是機器。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語more…than，意思為“不是……，而是……，與其說……，倒不如說……”。故填than。

【7】

考查固定短語。句意：說實話，我非常支持機器人的研究和開發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語in favor of，意思為“支持，贊成”。故填in。

【8】

考查名詞。句意：我無法抗拒我對機器人的喜愛。在形容詞性物主代詞my后，應該是名詞，在句子中作賓語；affect是動詞，名詞為affection，意思為“喜愛”。故填affection。

【9】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果是這樣，你會被羨慕的，這當然會給你一種滿足感。句子主語you 和envy之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應該用被動語態(tài)；前面有will，因此是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be done。故填be envied。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：如果是這樣，你會被羨慕的，這當然會給你一種滿足感。在介詞of后應該是名詞；satisfy是動詞，名詞為satisfaction。故填satisfaction。

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