完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One Monday morning, the class were excited about the rumor(流言)that the science room was on fire over the weekend.Mr. Johnson, my fifth grade teacher 36 it and explained that science class would be cancelled 37 the fire. He also 38 us not to go near the room because it could be dangerous.
During the morning break, Kim and I 39 to check out the damage.A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch.We safely 40 the science room.We stood on tiptoes(腳尖)looking hard through the door window, trying to see what was like inside 41 suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.
"Where do you belong? Certainly not here!"
I turned around to find a teacher staring 42 at us, shouting.In those frozen seconds millions of 43 flashed through my mind.My father would kill me for disobeying teachers.Worse than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not 44 him.My heart 45 even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be.Soon the teacher led Kim and me back to the classroom, leaving us 46 before Mr. Johnson.
But to our 47 , there was no yelling and no anger from Mr. Johnson. 48 , he bent slowly to look me in the eye.I was met with a look of 49 rather than anger.He spoke softly and carefully as he explained why he was 50 in my decision to go where I might have got 51 .As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined 52 at home, tears welled up in my eyes.The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson 53 me while I felt a gentle touch of Mr. Johnson's hand on my shoulder.I glanced up and he smiled.My 54 for Mr. Johnson grew greatly the moment I discovered that he still liked me even after I'd disappointed him.I could see that he cared more about my 55 than the fact that I'd broken a rule.It was the first time I felt the power of forgiveness.
1. A.confirmed B.believed C.heard D.studied
2. A.in spite of B.due to C.in terms of D.other than
3. A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.convinced
4. A.pretended B.a(chǎn)sked C.promised D.decided
5. A.entered B.found C.examined D.reached
6. A.a(chǎn)s B.while C.when D.since
7. A.curiously B.patiently C.silently D.a(chǎn)ngrily
8. A.thoughts B.excuses C.words D.feelings
9. A.help B.stop C.hate D.seize
10. A.flew B.beat C.sank D.moved
11. A.whistling B.chatting C.whispering D.shaking
12. A.delight B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
13. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise
14. A.concern B.guilt C.comfort D.complaint
15. A.frightened B.puzzled C.disappointed D.discouraged
16. A.burnt B.hurt C.lost D.blamed
17. A.consequences B.destructions C.influences D.surroundings
18. A.shocked B. confused C.bored D.shamed
19. A.care B.hope C.love D.desire
20. A.behavior B.freedom C.dignity D.safety
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了學(xué)校因?yàn)閷?shí)驗(yàn)室在周末時(shí)著火了,作者和他的同學(xué)認(rèn)為講第一手消息使他們成為同學(xué)中的英雄,就決定去看看現(xiàn)場(chǎng),結(jié)果被一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn),把他們交給了Johnson老師,這位老師看到他們嚇得直哆嗦,沒(méi)有對(duì)他們發(fā)脾氣,而是很關(guān)心他們怕他們受傷。作者也受到了感動(dòng),更加喜歡Johnson老師。
1.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。confirm確認(rèn) ; believe 相信; hear聽(tīng)說(shuō); study學(xué)習(xí)。前文提到rumor 后文有explain 因此此處老師應(yīng)該是確認(rèn) (confirm) 這個(gè)謠言,然后對(duì)學(xué)生解釋 (explain) 它。故選A。
2.考查固定短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。in spite of盡管; due to由于; in terms of依據(jù); other than除了,不同于。用于大火實(shí)驗(yàn)課將被取消,故選B。
3.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。remind提醒; inform告知; warn警告; convince 說(shuō)服。他也警告我們不要 那個(gè)房間,故選C。
4.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。pretend假裝; aske問(wèn); promise許諾; decide決定。我們兩個(gè)"決定"去查看一下。故選D。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。enter進(jìn)入; find發(fā)現(xiàn); examine檢查; reach到達(dá)。我們"到達(dá)"了實(shí)驗(yàn)室,此處容易誤選found找到,通過(guò)第一段說(shuō)實(shí)驗(yàn)課取消可以判斷同學(xué)們以前是上過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)課的,因此是知道實(shí)驗(yàn)室在哪里的,不需要去尋找。選enter 和examine 的同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意他們并沒(méi)有進(jìn)到實(shí)驗(yàn)室,而是扒著窗戶在往里看。
6.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。as因?yàn)椋?while當(dāng)……時(shí)候; when這時(shí)突然; since既然。我們踮著腳尖,通過(guò)窗子向里看試圖看看里面是什么樣子這時(shí)突然一只手抓住了我們的肩膀阻止了我們,故選 C。
7.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。curiously好奇地; patiently耐心地; silently沉默地; angrily生氣地。我扭過(guò)頭發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老師正生氣地瞪著眼看我們并大聲叫著,故選D。
8.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。thoughts想法; excuses借口; words話語(yǔ); feelings感情。
此題線索在下文,我的腦海中閃過(guò)很多的想法,下文用虛擬語(yǔ)氣講了如果父親知道母親知道會(huì)怎樣,這些是想法,所以選擇thoughts。故選A。
9.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。help幫助; stop阻止,停止; hate 恨; seize抓住。父親會(huì)殺了我,更糟糕的是,連母親也不幫我阻止他,故選B。
10.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。fly飛; beat 敲擊; sink下沉; move移動(dòng)?梢员硎敬粒(yáng)下山和精神情緒上的降低,如"心往下一沉"或者"陷入某狀態(tài)",這里也是這種用法,表示情緒低落。故選C。
11.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。whistling吹哨; chatting聊天; whispering低語(yǔ); shaking揮動(dòng)。留下我們?cè)诩s翰孫面前發(fā)抖,故選 D。
12.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。delight高興; surprise驚奇; regret遺憾; sorrow傷心。之前抓到我們的老師很兇,我腦中也閃過(guò)了很多可怕的想法,而Johnson老師并沒(méi)有大喊大叫也沒(méi)有生氣,讓我們感到很驚訝。此處容易誤選delight 高興,按照主人公當(dāng)時(shí)的心里推測(cè),Johnson 老師沒(méi)有生氣,第一反應(yīng)肯定是驚訝,然后才會(huì)慶幸,所以surprise更合適。故選B。
13.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。However可是; Therefore因此; Instead反而; Otherwise要不然的話。上下文邏輯可判斷,老師沒(méi)有生氣,"反而"慢慢蹲下來(lái)看著我的眼睛。故選C。
14.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。concern 擔(dān)心; guilt 內(nèi)疚; comfort 安慰; complaint抱怨。老師在沒(méi)見(jiàn)到孩子之前可能會(huì)有擔(dān)心的情緒,故選A。
15.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。frightened害怕的; puzzled困惑的; disappointed失望的; discouraged灰心的。在第53空前, The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson... 可見(jiàn)Johnson老師是disappointed,故選C。
16.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。burn燒; hurt受傷; lose失去; blame責(zé)備。實(shí)驗(yàn)室周末著火,周一的時(shí)候老師由于安全考慮取消了實(shí)驗(yàn)課,因?yàn)楹⒆觽內(nèi)?shí)驗(yàn)室很可能被殘留下來(lái)的東西碰到受傷,而不是因?yàn)榕潞⒆觽儽粺,因(yàn)榛鹪谥苣┮呀?jīng)被撲滅了。故選B。
17.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。consequences后果; destructions 破環(huán); influences影響; surroundings環(huán)境。我看著那個(gè)人的眼睛使我無(wú)法想象回家后的后果,故選A。
18.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。shocked震驚; confused困惑; bored煩人的;shamed 羞愧的。讓Johnson老師失望的感覺(jué)使我羞愧,故選D。
19.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。care關(guān)心; hope希望; love 愛(ài); desire要求。老師在我讓他失望后仍然喜歡我,因此那一刻我對(duì)他的愛(ài)增加了,故選C。
20.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。behavior行為; freedom 自由; dignity 尊嚴(yán); safety安全。上文提到老師說(shuō)我可能會(huì)因此受傷,因此安全更為合適,故選D。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):完形填空是一種既要求有正確的閱讀理解能力,有要求有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和文化知識(shí)積累,是一種全面考查考生全面語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的題型。因此考生要扎實(shí)自己的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)。只有過(guò)硬的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和細(xì)微的細(xì)節(jié)處理得當(dāng)才能在完形填空中拿高分。人生百味類的文章一般是通過(guò)生活中經(jīng)歷的一些小事而得出相應(yīng)的人生哲理。這類題考生可根據(jù)自己的人生體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行做題。
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【小題1】.
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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some 36 intestinal (腸內(nèi)的)disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy 37 suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been 38 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his 39 To make matters worse his wile 40 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two 41 were more than Al could handle, and he 42 to alcohol.In time Al became an alcoholic.
43___ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 44 — his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 45 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete 46 .
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment.I knew Al's now 47 son, Ernie.He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free 48 of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his 49__.One day I worked __50_ my courage to ask him."I'm really _51__ by something," I said."I know your father was 52 _ the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and _53__ for a few moments.Then he said, "From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son.' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __55_ Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
36.A.certain B.common C.rare D.basic
37.A.died B.choked C.starved D.worsened
38.A.cured B.prevented C.forbidden D.saved
39.A.disease B.debt C.guilt D.duty
40.A.left B.scolded C.quarreled D.forgave
41.A.disasters B.a(chǎn)dventures C.conflicts D.situations
42.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank
43.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If
44.A.needed B.shared C.benefited D.possessed
45.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
46.A.trouble B.hardship C.failure D.waste
47.A.teen B.a(chǎn)duh C.a(chǎn)ged D.a(chǎn)dolescent
48.A.win B.fall C.space D.flow
49.A.mother B.brother C.father D.child
50.A.up B.with C.on D.through
51.A.worried B.puzzled C.interested D.a(chǎn)ttracted
52.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially
53.A.a(chǎn)rgued B.searched C.a(chǎn)nalyzed D.reflected
54.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories
55.A.treat B.call C.judge D.Feel
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013屆度遼寧省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:完型填空
完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 16 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on what people are curious about.
Curiosity 18 can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are 20 home or taking outside, or why they have come home so 21 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 24 often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 25 their feelings.
On the other hand, there is a 26 curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who 27 at all the great things and try to find out all they 28 learn about them. Columbus could 29 have found America if he had not been 30 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine 31 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the 32 in human history have been made as a 33 of curiosity, 34 the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have 35 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
1.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
2. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends
3. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom
4. A. full B. certain C. proud D. careful
5.A. taking B. bringing C. going D. coming
6. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. early D. happily
7.A. business B. task C. duty D. work
8. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. proper
9. A. who B. which C. when D. where
10.A. hurts B. injures C. breaks D. destroys
11.A. terrible B. sudden C. strange D. clever
12. A. expect B. like C. wonder D. doubt
13.A. need B. must C. may D. can
14. A. never B. certainly C. surely D. probably
15.A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard
16. A. for B. without C. with D. in
17. A. products B. goods C. discoveries D. machines
18. A. profit B. product C. fruit D. result
19. A. but B. however C. so D. or
20.A. little B. few C. some D. any
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