【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Truth and honesty is the best policy, which shows the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to 【1】_, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 【2】__ trouble, they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 【3】__ is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 【4】_(tell) the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, 【5】_ (cause) distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the 【6】__(bad) things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience(良心). As 【7】_ result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy 【8】__ cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep 【9】__(eat) by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but 【10】__ material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.

【答案】

【1】others

【2】in

【3】It

【4】telling

【5】cause

【6】worst

【7】a

【8】who/that

【9】were eaten

【10】also

【解析】

試題分析：誠(chéng)實(shí)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，文章論述了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性及不誠(chéng)實(shí)的危害。

【1】others.考查代詞。句意：如果你對(duì)別人誠(chéng)實(shí)，他們就會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)你誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)they可知所填內(nèi)容，故填others。

【2】in.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in trouble“處于困境”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填in。

【3】It.考查代詞。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)比不誠(chéng)實(shí)要好得多。句中It是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to be honest than dishonest是真正主語(yǔ)，故填It。

【4】telling.考查句子分析。句意：總體來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話比說(shuō)謊危害少。此處作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填telling。

【5】cause.考查動(dòng)詞。句中result、cause、ruin三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后都用原形，故填cause。

【6】worst.考查形容詞。此處是One of句型，這里表示“最壞的……之一”，其中形容詞用最高級(jí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填bad的最高級(jí)worst。

【7】a.考查固定短語(yǔ)。as a result是固定短語(yǔ)，譯為“結(jié)果”，故填a。

【8】who/that.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the boy，指人，故用who或that作引導(dǎo)詞，故填who/that。

【9】were eaten.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中sheep是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和動(dòng)詞eat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填were eaten。

【10】also.考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處考查not only…but also的用法，譯為“不但……而且”，根據(jù)句意故填also。

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