Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time 【1】(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as 【2】 result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 【3】 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet 【4】 (provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 【5】 (require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit. 【6】 (basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most 【7】 (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 【8】 a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 【9】 (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And for those who want to lose weight, there 【10】 (come) good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to enjoy

【2】a

【3】what

【4】provides

【5】requirement(s)

【6】Basically

【7】beneficial

【8】from/against

【9】getting

【10】comes

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了均衡的飲食對我們的健康有很多益處。

【1】考查固定短語。句意：目前大多數(shù)人忙于他們的生活，他們沒有時間享受一個健康和平衡的飲食。固定短語have time to do sth.“有時間做某事”。故填to enjoy。

【2】考查固定短語。句意：對于大多數(shù)人來說，由于多年來吃了富含脂肪和糖的食物，他們選擇節(jié)食，但最終卻失敗了。固定短語as a result of“作為……的結(jié)果”，故填a。

【3】考查連詞。句意：一定要有一個強烈的意識，你吃什么就是什么!本句為表語從句，引導詞在從句中作eat的賓語，表示“你吃的東西”，故填what。

【4】考查主謂一致。句意：因此，保持健康的飲食不僅為你的身體提供能量，而且對健康有很多好處。maintaining a healthy為主語，動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填provides。

【5】考查名詞。句意：第一個是你將滿足你每天的營養(yǎng)需求。nutritional為形容詞修飾名詞，且前面沒有冠詞，故填requirement或requirements。

【6】考查副詞。句意：基本上來說，你應該確保攝入大量的蔬菜、谷物、牛奶和蛋白質(zhì)。固定短語basically speaking“基本上來說”，故填Basically。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：另一個好處是，這是最簡單和最有益的方式，可以讓你精力充沛，保護自己在年老時遠離一些疾病。修飾名詞way，用形容詞，故填beneficial。

【8】考查固定短語。句意：保護你自己不受多種疾病的侵害。固定短語protect…from/against “不受……之害”，是固定短語，故填from/against。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，健康的飲食可以幫助你降低患糖尿病和癌癥等疾病的風險。介詞of之后，用動名詞做賓語，故填getting。

【10】考查主謂一致。句意：對于那些想減肥的人來說，好消息來了!本句主語為news，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞應用三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填comes。

小題3考查表語從句。引導表語從句的引導詞的種類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。

(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

他看起來還與十年前一樣。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.

問題是他們是否能幫我們。

注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導表語從句，但as if卻可引導表語從句，如：

All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday

這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be, seem, look等。如：

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。

疑難點

1．連詞because可引導表語從句。如：

I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因為你做得太多。

2．在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示，should可省略。如：

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。