【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many child disliking fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

【答案】1. what →which/that

2. healthy→health

3. 去掉into

4. follow→following

5. going→ goes

6. child→ children

7. On后加the

8. were→ are

9. strong→ stronger

10. them→ it

【解析】“I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy.”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，that/which指代先行詞fruit and vegetables在句中做主語(yǔ)。What不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。

our是形容詞性的物主代詞。形容詞性的物主代詞后面要接名詞而不是接形容詞。healthy是形容詞，意為健康的，health是名詞，意為健康。

句中的fall是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞ill形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)fall ill 生�。徊恍枰褂媒樵~into。

本句是一個(gè)分詞做狀語(yǔ)，代詞follow與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

本句的主語(yǔ)是an old saying 一個(gè)古老的諺語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù)形式。

前面的修飾詞是many,意為“許多”，所以后面的child應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)children。

On the countrary 為固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，意為“相反的”。

本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使用這里使用are而不是過(guò)去式were。

這里的比較級(jí)形式和前面的weaker and weaker 形成呼應(yīng)，所以也應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。

這里的it 指代上文出現(xiàn)的這種情況，使用it指代。them通常都指代復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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