Question

13．While many Chinese students struggle to earn a high score in English，how do UK teenagers perform in their foreign language classes？
As part of the European Survey on Language Ability，teenagers in 14 different（16）European（Europe） countries were tested on their ability to use the first foreign language they（17）were taught（teach） in school．For most English people，that language was French．
The results，（18）whichwas released（發(fā)布） last month，suggest that English teenagers are among the worst in Europe at（19）learning（learn） foreign languages．
The study，conducted by the UK's National Foundation for Educational Research，found the fact（20）thatnine in ten pupils in England could，at best，understand short，simple texts．And on listening，93 percent（21）ofEnglish pupils could only understand simple phrases and expressions related to areas such as（22）personal（person） information，shopping and geography．
To address the issue，the UK government announced last year（23）thatall primary school children aged 7 and above will be required to learn （24）aforeign language．
Currently，about one out of 10 state primary schools offer no language lessons and a further 20 percent only offer（25）themto certain year groups，according to The Telegraph．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了歐洲的孩子學(xué)外語(yǔ)的情況．根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，英國(guó)的孩子學(xué)外語(yǔ)的能力最差，百分之九十的小學(xué)生只能理解簡(jiǎn)短的文章，百分之九十三的學(xué)生只能聽(tīng)懂簡(jiǎn)單的短語(yǔ)．

解答 答案：16．European；考查形容詞．句中修飾名詞countries，要用形容詞形式．     
17．were taught；考查語(yǔ)態(tài)．teach sb sth教某人某事；teach與they之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．      
18．which；考查連詞．句中was released last month修飾名詞results，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞results指物，要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)．       
19．learning；考查動(dòng)名詞．句中l(wèi)earn作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式．       
20．that；考查連詞．句中nine in ten pupils in England could，at best，understand short，simple texts解釋fact的內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，要用that來(lái)連接．
21．of；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．percent of百分之幾．                 
22．personal；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．personal information個(gè)人信息．            
23．that；考查連詞．句中all primary school children aged 7 and above will be required to learn..作announced的賓語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句表達(dá)的是客觀要求，要用that來(lái)連接．            
24．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞．句意表達(dá)的是泛指一種外語(yǔ)，要用不定冠詞．                  
25．them；考查代詞．句意指代的是children，要用them來(lái)指代．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．