Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before．But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send：ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no，rewrite and reread. 【2】 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 【3】 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

【4】 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 【5】 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions．

A．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

B．Everyone was new to the network once.

C．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

D．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】F

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析：本文就網(wǎng)上交流給出了一些建議。網(wǎng)上交流也應當遵循一些基本的行為準則，規(guī)則其實很簡單，用自己想要別人對待自己的方式去對待別人，設(shè)身處地想一想別人的感受。

【1】A 根據(jù)前一句there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.（在線時有一些基本的行為規(guī)則應該要遵守），再根據(jù)后一句Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.(舍身處地想一想別人的感受)，故判斷空格處是講基本的規(guī)則，故選A。

【2】C 根據(jù)前一句If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.可知，如果答案是否定的，要重寫重讀，直到自己感覺面對別人的時候舒服了，故選C。

【3】F 根據(jù)前一句If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.可知，如果聊天室里的某個人對你很粗魯，你的本能是以相同的方式回擊，但是盡量不要這么做。F項“如果你以不禮貌的方式還擊，那么就會引起雙方的爭吵，這時你可以不理他，或用聊天軟件屏住他的信息。”承接上文意思，故選F。

【4】B 根據(jù)下一句offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.可知，每個人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新手，當別人問你該如何做如何交流時你應該主動提供意見，故B項符合語境。

【5】G 根據(jù)前一句Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.可知，你有禮貌并不意味著你就有權(quán)去糾正別人的錯誤，如果你決定告訴別人的錯誤，請有禮貌的指出。G項承接上文意思，故選G。

【名師點評】這類題型，是將原來考查交際語言的單句考查形式轉(zhuǎn)化為對話形式進行考查，這就使交際語言的考查更完善。這種考法不僅提供了完整的語言場合，而且體現(xiàn)了交際語言的情景功能。這種考法不僅提供了完整的語言場合，而且體現(xiàn)了交際語言的情景功能。