Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed at extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions1from university to university, according to the views of the people in2and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not3the staff or equipment to carry out the vast research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some research activity is4to keep the staff and their students in5with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to6the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the only one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women with judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they7students to meet others with differing8and to read widely to increase their understanding in many fields of study. Upon a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own9. He should be prepared to10every effort to study his chosen field in depth. He should have an ambition to make some truthful contribution to man's knowledge.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      turns
    2. B.
      ranges
    3. C.
      moves
    4. D.
      varies
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      order
    2. B.
      place
    3. C.
      control
    4. D.
      favor
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      occupy
    2. B.
      possess
    3. C.
      involve
    4. D.
      spare
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      natural
    2. B.
      casual
    3. C.
      possible
    4. D.
      essential
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      effect
    2. B.
      mind
    3. C.
      touch
    4. D.
      grasp
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      acquire
    2. B.
      accept
    3. C.
      endure
    4. D.
      ensure
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      arrange
    2. B.
      suggest
    3. C.
      encourage
    4. D.
      anticipate
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      histories
    2. B.
      interests
    3. C.
      expressions
    4. D.
      curiosities
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      object
    2. B.
      effect
    3. C.
      course
    4. D.
      sake
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      take
    2. B.
      make
    3. C.
      suffer
    4. D.
      pay
DCBDC ACBDB
1.D 根據(jù)上下文,意思是各個大學(xué)對于科研的重視程度在學(xué)校和學(xué)校之間是不同的。此處vary 譯為“不同”,可以構(gòu)成vary from…to …意為“因…而異”。
2. C 介詞搭配題。在本句中,根據(jù)and這一并列連詞可以看出,其后的內(nèi)容為根據(jù)學(xué)校現(xiàn)有資源的不同而決定了科研的不同,那么and前的并列部分,也是在講學(xué)校自身的原因,因此可以得出people一詞后面的介詞短語作定語,故而想到in control(主管,控制),此處 people in control 意為“學(xué)校的主管人員”也就是管理者們。
3. B 動詞用法辨析題。根據(jù)句意,一些小規(guī)模學(xué);蚴切陆▽W(xué)校不擁有可以開展大型研究的工作人員和設(shè)備。possess意為“擁有,具備”。
4.D 形容詞辨義題。be essential to 為固定搭配,意為“對…至關(guān)重要,必不可少”。 根據(jù)句意,專家們認(rèn)為,為了使學(xué)生和教師能夠及時了解學(xué)科發(fā)展的最新信息,搞科研是很有必要的。
5. C  固定搭配題。根據(jù)句意,搞科研的目的是讓教師和學(xué)生能夠及時了解前沿信息,信息詞keep,in,with和touch構(gòu)成固定搭配keep in touch with,意為與…保持聯(lián)系。
6.A 動詞辨義題。根據(jù)上下文,學(xué)生上大學(xué)的目的主要是為了獲取知識,acquire“獲得(技能,知識等)”與knowledge 搭配符合句意。
7.C 動詞辨義題。根據(jù)上文,學(xué)校的教育目標(biāo)是多元的,因此學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生去廣泛結(jié)交興趣多樣的人才。encourage 意為“鼓勵,鼓舞”,其固定用法為encourage sb. to do sth.。
8.B 名詞辨義題。根據(jù)上文的提示,此處指與興趣廣泛的人結(jié)交,interest“興趣,愛好”符合題意。
9.D  固定搭配題。for one’s own sake也可以說成for the sake of sb.,意為“為了…的好處,出于對…的興趣”。
10.B  固定搭配題。make sacrifice to do 意為“為…作出犧牲”,此處指學(xué)生為了自己的興趣愛好作出犧牲。
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