【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The famous person I would really like to interview him is Yang Liwei. He is not only the first Chinese to going to space but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal by him about it.

If I could interview him, I will ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was training. I’d also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is so great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personally life, that must be very interesting.

【答案】

【1】刪除is前的him

【2】going→go

【3】astronaut→astronauts

【4】long后加been

【5】by→from

【6】will→would

【7】training→trained

【8】so→such

【9】personally→personal

【10】that→which

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了中國第一個(gè)宇航員楊利偉，以及作者想采訪楊利偉時(shí)想問的問題。

【1】刪除is前的him 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中I would really like to interview是定語從句，修飾先行詞the famous person，關(guān)系代詞that/who指代先行詞作為動(dòng)詞interview的賓語，被省略掉了，所以原句中的him是多余的。

【2】going→go 考查不定式作定語。序數(shù)詞+n.+to do是固定用法，表示第幾個(gè)做某事的人。句意：他不僅是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國人，而且還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。

【3】astronaut→astronauts 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”意為“……之一”。句意：他還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。

【4】long后加been 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句中的interested是形容詞，而不是過去分詞，所以要在助動(dòng)詞have的后面接過去分詞been。

【5】by→from 考查固定短語。短語learn sth. from...從……學(xué)到；句意：我可以從他身上學(xué)到很多很多。

【6】will→would 考查虛擬語氣。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的時(shí)候，條件狀語從句中使用“過去時(shí)”，主句中使用“would/could/should/might + have done”的形式，所以本句中使用would。

【7】training→trained 考查語態(tài)。本句主語he與動(dòng)詞train之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。句意：如果我能夠采訪他，我會(huì)問他是什么讓他成為宇航員以及他是如何訓(xùn)練的。

【8】so→such 考查固定句式。句式so/such...that...如此……以至于……；其中so的后面要接形容詞或副詞，而such的后面要接名詞或名詞短語。本句中g(shù)reat fun是名詞短語，所以使用such。

【9】personally→personal 考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常作定語修飾名詞，而副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。所以本句是使用形容詞personal修飾名詞life。

【10】that→which 考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，本句中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容并在句中作主語。句意：最后，我會(huì)問一下關(guān)于他私人生活的問題，這一點(diǎn)非常有趣。

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