11.South Korea's sunken ship drowned 288 passengers,       16 more still missing.( 。
A.leftB.leavingC.having leftD.to leave

分析 韓國(guó)的沉船淹死了288名乘客,失蹤16名.

解答 答案B  本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),leave此處的意思是"使…處于某種狀態(tài)",不是"離開(kāi),剩下"的意思,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是South Korea's sunken ship,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,leaved的動(dòng)作與主句drowned的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,也不能表示目的或?qū)?lái)的不定式,因此答案為B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查,應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)先判斷語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系可以排除部分干擾項(xiàng);再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)排除部分干擾項(xiàng),從而可以得出正確選項(xiàng).

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