【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Keeping a diary in English is an【1】(effect ) way to improve our English writing ability.

【2】(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 【3】(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many【4】(difficulty). In the first place,【5】often happens that we have trouble【6】(find )appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English【7】(proper).

As far as I 【8】 (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 【9】 something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is【10】great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

【答案】

【1】effective

【2】Compared

【3】less

【4】difficulties

【5】it

【6】finding

【7】properly

【8】am concerned

【9】When/Whenever/If

【10】of

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者認(rèn)為用英語(yǔ)記日記是很有用處的，因?yàn)槲覀兊膶?xiě)作技巧在不斷發(fā)展，每天用英語(yǔ)來(lái)記錄自己的生活可以讓自己的英語(yǔ)水平得以提升。

【1】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞way應(yīng)用形容詞effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知compare在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Compared。

【3】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文中it is shorter可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入形容詞的比較形式。故填less。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。

【5】考查代詞。句意：一開(kāi)始，我們往往找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的想法。根據(jù)固定句型it happens that…表示“（有時(shí)，往往）會(huì)發(fā)生”，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”。故填finding。

【7】考查副詞。修飾上文動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put into應(yīng)用副詞properly，表示“適當(dāng)?shù)亍薄９侍?/span>properly。

【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)as far as I’m concerned表示“就我而言”。故填am concerned。

【9】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)/每當(dāng)我們遇到困難/如果我們遇到困難，我們可以先把它記在筆記本上，然后查字典。本句可以理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)……”，用when或whenever引導(dǎo)；或理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”用if引導(dǎo)。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填When/Whenever/If。

【10】考查介詞。根據(jù)固定用法It is+ of+名詞＝it is+形容詞，此處短語(yǔ)be of great use表示“很有用”。故填of。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知compare在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Compared。

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