1.My father was Chief engineer of merchant ship,which was sunk in Word War II,The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father's ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(魚雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(電報(bào)),Which in those days always brought had news.My grandmother opened it.It read,"Safe,Love Ted."
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee,his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart,Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes,Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship,F(xiàn)ather was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jump-still with the photogeaph in his pocket.
Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph.Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue?Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.

61.We can infer that the mother and children went to SwanseaB.
A.to meet a friend                          B.to see the father off
C.to take a family photo                    D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship
62.What did the author leam about the father from the telegram?A
A.he was still alive.
B.His knee was broken.
C.His ship had been sunk.
D.He had arrived in Glasgow.
63.The underlind word"it"in Paragraph 6refers to the father'sA.
A.weak heart                            
B.taking a shore job
C.failure to return to sea                   
D.injury caused by a torpedo
64.What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?D.
A.He lost his arm                       
B.He repaired the engines.
C.He managed to take a lifeboat.
D.He was the last to leave the ship.
65.What is the nassage mainly about?C.
A.A group of forgotten heroes              
B.A book describing a terrifying battle.
C.A ship engineer's wartime experience.
D.A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.

分析 本文為記敘文.文章講述了作者的父親在二戰(zhàn)中的一次驚險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷.父親是二戰(zhàn)期間一艘商船的總工程師,在1940年9月的某一天他的商船不幸被魚雷擊中下沉,幸運(yùn)的是他活了下來.但是他受了傷,而且心臟也不好,在他五十多歲時(shí)英年早逝.

解答 61.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)Memories下面第一段的"In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father's ship was getting ready to sail."可知,父親要從斯旺西起航,所以我們是去給父親送行的.故選B.
62.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Memories下面第三段的"It read,‘Safe,Love Ted.'"可知,作者從電報(bào)中知道他爸爸還活著.故選A.
63.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)Memories下面第五段的"he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes."可知,媽媽說他的心臟病是因?yàn)轸~雷引起的.故選A.
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Torpedo部分,第二段的"By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone."可知,作者的爸爸是最后一個(gè)離開船的.故選A.
65.C 主旨大意題.文章首先指出父親的身份--二戰(zhàn)期間一艘商船的總工程師.接著描述他負(fù)責(zé)的商船在二戰(zhàn)中被魚雷擊中下沉及其本人逃生的經(jīng)過.由此判斷全文主題是一位輪船工程師在戰(zhàn)爭年代的一次經(jīng)歷.故選C.

點(diǎn)評 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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