6.Guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselves.Although Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs,guide dogs ale chosen from lager breeds(品種)such as German shepherds,golden retrievers,and Labrador retrievers.The young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months old.During this time,they get lots of love and attention,but they are also taught to obey.Then the dogs go to a special school where,for four months,they work with a sighted trainer,an individual who can see.The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right,left,straight ahead,and stop.The young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.
When the dog is two years old,it starts training with the blind person it will live with.The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere.During the training,a sighted trainer always remains with them.A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month.If the individual has had a dog before,the training takes about three weeks.After the training,the blind person depend on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years.At that point,the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog.
24.What might be the best title?C
A.Only one childhood
B.My lovely daughter
C.How to deal with my daughter
D.A world of children.
2.What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?D
A.Associate directions with food.
B.Play with young children.
C.Stay away from busy streets.
D.Look out for traffic problems.
3.Who gives the dogs training at the special school?A
A. A sighted trainer.B.Other blind people.
C.A traffic peliceman. D.The school director.
4.What's this passage mainly about?C
A.The time spent training a guide dog.
B.The importance of having a guide dog.
C.The process of training a guide dog.
D.The way of choosing a guide dog.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了導(dǎo)盲犬經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以幫助不能自己四處走動的盲人.不是所有的狗都能做導(dǎo)盲犬,訓(xùn)練也需要有專業(yè)的培訓(xùn),然后到需要的盲人那里再適應(yīng).不過導(dǎo)盲犬年齡太大就干不了了.
解答 24-27.CDAC
24題答案:C主旨大意題.通讀全文,可知文章主要講了導(dǎo)盲犬經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以幫助不能自己四處走動的盲人.不是所有的狗都能做導(dǎo)盲犬,訓(xùn)練也需要有專業(yè)的培訓(xùn),然后到需要的盲人那里再適應(yīng).不過導(dǎo)盲犬年齡太大就干不了了;因此最佳標題為如何與它相處;故選C.
25題答案:D根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句的The young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.年幼的狗狗也要學(xué)著注意危險的交通并且一直等到安全才過街.可知本題答案為D選項.
26題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章最后一段的During the training,a sighted trainer always remains with them.在訓(xùn)練期間會有一名看得見的訓(xùn)練師和他們在一起.可知本題答案為A選項.
27題答案:C考查主旨大意,本文主要介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬的訓(xùn)練過程及它們對于盲人的重要性;故本題答案為C選項.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.