Question

【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中所給的短語中選出最符合句意的選項(xiàng)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，每個(gè)短語只能使用一次。有兩個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng)。

【1】_________ what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

【2】________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.

【3】Nowadays you can buy some cameras that can__________ your wrist, ear, bike helmet and eyeglasses.

【4】He worked hard for 3 years and __________ all the money he had borrowed.

【5】Chinese medical teams __________ experienced doctors have been sent to other countries as a gesture of lending a helping hand when the world is in trouble.

【6】After many years without promotion, Jim thought he ________ the job and then resigned (辭職).

【7】We ________illnesses more easily when under stress, so we shouldn't be too worried about problems in our life.

【8】It was lucky that he ____________ in time, otherwise I couldn't have met the deadline.

【9】Even in a situation against you, you are supposed to try not to let negative thoughts ________.

【10】As had been expected, he ________ and wept when he heard the news that his wife was dead.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Contrary to

【2】Aside from

【3】be attached to

【4】paid back

【5】consisting of

【6】had had enough of/had enough of

【7】come down with

【8】came to my aid

【9】take over

【10】broke down

【解析】

【1】考查短語。句意：與很多人可能猜測的相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚極少襲擊人類。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用be contrary to“與……相反”符合語境，又分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語作狀語，此故填Contrary to。

【2】考查短語。句意：除了在倫敦有房子外，他們?cè)谖靼嘌肋�有一套別墅。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用aside from“除……外”符合語境，故填Aside from。

【3】考查短語和語態(tài)。句意：目前你可以買到一些可以系在你手腕、耳朵、自行車頭盔和眼鏡上的照相機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用attach…to…“把……系/附在……上”符合語境，又指代cameras的主語that和該短語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be attached to。

【4】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他努力工作了三年，償還了他借的所有錢。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用pay back“償還”符合語境，又該詞和work作為并列謂語，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填paid back。

【5】考查短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生組成的中國醫(yī)療隊(duì)已經(jīng)被派到其他國家，以表示在世界陷入困境時(shí)伸出援助之手。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用consist of“由……組成”符合語境，分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作為后置定語，又consist of只有主動(dòng)形式，故填consisting of。

【6】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年工作但沒有升職，吉姆認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)受夠了這份工作，然后辭職了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用have enough of“受夠了”符合語境，又此處是賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，由thought判斷從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，故填had had enough of/had enough of。

【7】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)有壓力時(shí)，我們更容易患病，因此我們不應(yīng)該過于擔(dān)心我們生活中的問題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用come down with“染上/得”符合語境，結(jié)合上下文可知此處講述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填come down with。

【8】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：非常幸運(yùn)，他及時(shí)來幫助了我，否則我不能按時(shí)完成。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用come to one's aid“來幫助某人”，根據(jù)下文的couldn't判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故填came to my aid。

【9】考查短語。句意：即使在一個(gè)對(duì)你不利的環(huán)境下，你應(yīng)該盡量不讓消極想法占上風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用take over“占上風(fēng)”符合語境，由let sb/sth. do sth.“讓某人/某事做某事”判斷此處用該短語原形，故填take over。

【10】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如所猜測的那樣，當(dāng)他聽到妻子去世的消息時(shí)他崩潰了，并哭起來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用break down“崩潰”符合語境，又該短語和wept是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke down。