【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I am writing this letter to thank you for guidance you gave me. I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city. Once lost myself in a downtown street, I stopped to ask some people for help. As you know, this is the first time for us to come up to this big city.

I bought a guidebook, and I still had difficulties in going around the city. The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors. It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city without any trouble. Now I begin to know how to take proper buses. Yesterday I went downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping.

Lessons will begin after a few days. I will come over to see you some day next week and tell you everything that has happened to me.

【答案】1.第1句guidance前加the

2.第2句 perfectly 改為 perfect

3.第3句lost改為losing

4.第4句us改為me

5.第5句and改為but

6.第5句 difficulties 改為 difficulty

7.第6句 too改為 so

8.第7句 which 改為 that

9.第7句go前加to

10.第10句after改為in

【解析】這篇文章是一封感謝信，作者剛來(lái)到這座城市，常常迷路，買(mǎi)了指南也不管用，這時(shí)一個(gè)人熱心給他指路，作者終于不再迷路，他很感謝這個(gè)人，故寫(xiě)信來(lái)表達(dá)他的謝意。

第一處：考查冠詞。特指“你給我的這個(gè)指南”，guidance前面要有定冠詞the。

第二處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞stranger，要用形容詞，所以第2句 perfectly改為perfect。

第三處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)I與lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以第3句lost改為losing。

第四處：考查代詞。句意：這是我第一次來(lái)這座大城市。表示“我”，所以第4句us改為me。

第五處：考查連詞。句意：我買(mǎi)了一本旅行指南，但是我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)在這座城市四處走動(dòng)有困難。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以第5句and改為but。

第六處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第5句 difficulties 改為 difficulty。

第七處：考查固定句型。句意：街道和商店太困擾我了，以至于我寧愿呆在家里。so…that…“太……以至于……”，是固定句型，所以too改為so。

第八處：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city without any trouble. 是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)your valuable guidance，所以第7句 which 改為 that。

第九處：考查固定句型。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能夠干某事”，是固定句型，所以第7句go前加to。

第十處：考查介詞。句意：課程將會(huì)在幾天之內(nèi)開(kāi)始。表示“在……之內(nèi)”，用in，所以第10句after改為in。

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