How old is “old”?  The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century，the average life span（平均壽命）was 45. In 1950，70-year-olds were really old.Today，a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.

So，how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all kinds of people.“You are as old（or young）as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.

“Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideas.”

People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes，older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said，“It makes me unhappy when people say，‘You look young for your age�！� What does that mean?You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”

1.In 1950, the average life span was       .

A．35

B．45

C．50

D．70

2.People grow old when        according to a writer.

A．they don’t have their ideas.

B．they live many years.

C．They can’t live longer.

D．they have their ideas.

3.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “        ”

A．growing old

B．staying young

C．keeping healthy

D．feeling unhappy

4.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?

A．Can older people be as bright as young people?

B．What’s the wrong ideas about aging?

C．How old is “old”?

D．what is the average life span today?

5.The passage is mainly about __________ .

A．the average life span

B．a(chǎn)ging

C．the 20th century

D．older people and young people

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B 

【解析】

試題分析：文章談?wù)摰氖悄昀系膯栴}，包括人多老算是老，老年的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，和對老年的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)

1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：In 1950，70-year-olds were really old.可知答案是D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題;從第三段的句子;People grow old when they don’t have their ideas.”可知作者認(rèn)為人沒有自己的想法了，就是老了。選A。

3.猜詞題;這篇文章講述了人的老齡問題，說明這個(gè)單詞aging，是變老。選A

4.排除題：文章最后一段提到AB項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，第一段提到C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。沒有提到D

5.主旨題：文章從始至終談?wù)摰氖悄昀系膯栴}。選B

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)問題類短文

點(diǎn)評：這篇文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，詞匯要求不高，考生在閱讀的時(shí)候很容易讀懂，可以根據(jù)文章的要求作出仔細(xì)的判斷定位，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測。

 

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