18.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17)that/whichoccupied his mind was the disease rabies.
"I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18)thatthey die,"he thought."Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19)cando it."
Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20)aninvisible enemy!"
Pasteur didn't care (21)whatpeople thought,he believed in (22)himself.He kept right on working.
Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23)whichmade the dog mad.
When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.
The invisible enemy-the rabies germs-were passed on from the dog to Joey.
Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.
But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24)has found(find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"
The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.
Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25)forthe long journey to Paris.
"Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26)was bitten(bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?"
"Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine(疫苗).It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.
Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)叫Pasteur的醫(yī)生,致力于研究狂犬病毒疫苗,他不顧周?chē)说某靶Γ瑘?jiān)持要找到消滅狂犬病毒的方法.最后通過(guò)他不懈的努力和堅(jiān)持,成功地消滅了病毒,并且救了一個(gè)名叫Joey的小男孩.

解答 17~26.that/which,that,can,an,what,himself,which,has found,for,was bitten
17.that/which,考查代詞.用"that/which"來(lái)替代"the disease rabies"做句子的主語(yǔ).故填"that/which".
18.that,考查詞語(yǔ)搭配.so…that,如此…以至于.句意:我必須找到藏在人體內(nèi)的狂犬病病毒,讓病毒生病以至于死去.故填"that".
19.can能夠,考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"I'll think of a way to kill it"可知,作者認(rèn)為自己能找到一個(gè)方法來(lái)殺滅病毒,他認(rèn)為自己能做到.故填"can能夠".
20.a(chǎn)n一個(gè),考查冠詞."invisible enemy,看不見(jiàn)的敵人"中的"enemy"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且"invisible"的發(fā)音是以元音開(kāi)頭.故填"an一個(gè)".
21.what什么,考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,他不在乎人們想什么.這里用"what"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,指代人們想的內(nèi)容.故填"what什么".
22.himself他自己,考查反身代詞.第19題提到,他認(rèn)為自己能做到,所以他相信自己.故填"himself他自己".
23.which,考查代詞.這里要用"which"來(lái)指代前面的"this dog was sick with rabies,這只狗得了狂犬病".故填"which".
24.has found已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"he's found a way to kill it",可知一位科學(xué)博士已經(jīng)找到了方法拯救像喬伊這樣的人.所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填"has found已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)".
25.for,考查介詞.用for+一段時(shí)間,可表示過(guò)去的或現(xiàn)在完成的時(shí)間持續(xù),而表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間持續(xù)用 in,本文是講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情.故填"for".
26.was bitten被咬,考查動(dòng)詞.全篇使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且根據(jù)句意,小男孩是被狗咬了,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故填"was bitten被咬".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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