【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 【1】 the suppression(壓迫)of children and for young people's rights, 【2】(include) the right to education.

Yousafzai came to【3】(globe) attention after she 【4】(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 【5】(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.

Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education.According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the 【6】(young) ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 【7】 gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England

She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers 【8】 an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t 【9】

Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu _【10】_(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.

【答案】

【1】against

【2】including

【3】global

【4】was shot

【5】to promote

【6】youngest

【7】that/who

【8】it

【9】alone

【10】gives

【解析】印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai因反對壓迫兒童的斗爭而被授予了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

【1】against。印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai因反對壓迫兒童的斗爭而被授予了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。against 反對 ;for 支持。 struggles against the suppression of children 反對壓迫兒童的斗爭,故填against。

【2】including。受教育的權(quán)利包括在人權(quán)內(nèi),“包括”譯為“including”,故填including。

【3】global。空缺處修飾后面的名詞attention,要用形容詞,globe的形容詞為global,故填global。

【4】was shot。主語she和謂語動(dòng)詞shoot之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);結(jié)合主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填was shot。

【5】to promote 考查固定搭配。one’s efforts to do sth.某人努力做某事,efforts 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to promote。

【6】youngest 17歲的她是有史以來最年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者。

【7】that/who。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句,空缺處作從句的主語,指代人,用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句,故填that/who。

【8】it。本處用it指代前面的the award。此處是說,她認(rèn)為自己配不上這一榮譽(yù),但把它看成繼續(xù)斗爭的一種鼓勵(lì)。故填it。

【9】alone 她并不認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng),但是她認(rèn)為這對她繼續(xù)努力是一大鼓勵(lì),這也表明她不是孤單的。

【10】gives。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填gives。

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