【題目】語法填空。

After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I 【1】 (wear)since childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn't going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of 【2】 （hard）.It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.

Each morning during a fifteenminute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out, however, that it couldn't be a 【3】 (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be 【4】 honesttogoodness smile from down deep inside， an outward expression of happiness from within!

Let's see 【5】 starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day. 【6】 entering an office I would think of many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail 【7】 (get) the same smile 【8】 return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.

Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life, 【9】 see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways I know to stop worrying, and start living. When I began doing this, I found 【10】 more welcome everywhere.

【答案】

【1】had been wearing

【2】hardship

【3】forced

【4】an

【5】how

【6】before

【7】to get

【8】in

【9】and

【10】myself

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】本題主要考查過去完成進(jìn)行時。本文主要是講述作者過去的經(jīng)歷，故文章整體時態(tài)是過去時，又因空格后 since childhood，可以判斷這里是基于過去的時間描述過去持續(xù)發(fā)生的事情，即 wear 這個動作是發(fā)生在 discover 這個動作之前的，過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時，且根據(jù)句意“我從童年時就面帶的表情...”可知，wear 這個動作是從童年一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，使用過去完成進(jìn)行時。故正確答案為 had been wearing。

【2】本題主要考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的介詞 of 可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫一個名詞，而根據(jù)句子大意可知，這里應(yīng)填寫名詞 hardship，表示“艱難困苦”，故正確答案為 hardship。

【3】本題主要考查 -ed 形式的形容詞。根據(jù)下文 smile 可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫一個修飾 smile 的形容詞，force 的形容詞變體為 forced 或者 forcing，forced 指“被強迫的”，forcing 指“強迫的，施加壓力的”，根據(jù)句子大意可知，這里是指“被迫而笑”，故正確答案為 forced。

【4】本題主要考查冠詞�？崭窈笫� honest smile，這里 smile 表示“微笑”是可數(shù)名詞，且表示“一個真誠的微笑”為泛指，故前面要有冠詞 a/ an，又因修飾 smile 的是 honest，其讀音是以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)為冠詞 an，故正確答案為 an。

【5】本題主要考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的句子作 see 的賓語，故空格處應(yīng)填寫引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)系詞，該賓語從句中，“starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles” 為主語，謂語動詞是 helped，故句子大意為，讓我們瞧瞧，每天早晨練習(xí)15分鐘微笑如何能在日常生活中幫到我，所以這里要填寫有“如何”之意的關(guān)系詞，故正確答案為 how。

【6】本題主要考查介詞。根據(jù)本句中 “and then enter” 可知，前半句都在講我 enter 之前的事情，故應(yīng)填寫 Before 表示 “在...之前”，故正確答案為 Before。

【7】本題主要考查后接不定式的動詞。fail to do 表示“未能做某事，沒做成某事”，故這里填寫 to get，表達(dá)“沒同樣得到微笑”之意，故正確答案為 to get。

【8】本題考查固定搭配。in return 表示“作為回報”，在本句中表示“當(dāng)我對別人微笑時，作為回報，別人一般也會對我微笑”，故正確答案為 in。

【9】本題主要考查連詞。分析句子可知，逗號前后的句子沒有從屬或者轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是并列關(guān)系，故正確答案為 and。

【10】本題主要考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句子大意“當(dāng)我開始這樣做時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在哪都更受歡迎了”可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫表示“我自己”的人稱代詞，故正確答案為 myself。

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