【題目】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _【1】___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___【2】____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _【3】_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _【4】____even a few months. It took years of work__【5】______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___【6】_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _【7】___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __【8】______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___【9】______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience)

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】which / that

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào)，河水變干凈了的事實(shí)告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對(duì)看起來不可能解決的事情時(shí)，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)。

【1】was 考查動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was。

【2】actually考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞caught fire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually。

【3】the 考查定冠詞在最高級(jí)中用法。橫線后是形容詞最高級(jí)most outstanding，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,故填the。

【4】or 考查連詞。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。

【5】to reduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It takes sb st to do sth某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填to reduce。

【6】cleaner 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner。

【7】which / that 考查定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a habit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which / that。

【8】amazing考查形容詞不同形式用法。小技巧：凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。此處修飾“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。

【9】changes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動(dòng)詞are，說明橫線處主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，在此為名詞。

【10】patient考查形容詞。橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”； patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。

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