【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少數(shù)民族) is the most important festival 【1】 (observe) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.

During the festival 【2】lasts three or four days, people 【3】 (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a 【4】 (vary ) of rich and colorful activities, such as dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances. Peacock dances are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, 【5】 (hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The 【6】 (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. The last day is usually 【7】 the young people to play games as a way 【8】 (express) their love to each other.

The Water Splashing Festival 【9】 (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge among the people that share 【10】 same festival culture of water-splashing.

【答案】

【1】observed

【2】which/that

【3】are dressed

【4】variety

【5】hoping

【6】wetter

【7】for

【8】to express

【9】vividly

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了少數(shù)民族傣族潑水節(jié)的各種活動(dòng)與文化習(xí)俗。

【1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，括號(hào)里的動(dòng)詞observe在句子中做非謂語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞festival，且與名詞festival之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“節(jié)日被慶�！�，因此填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式（observed）。故填observed。

【2】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，分句“___2___lasts three or four days”修飾前邊的名詞“festival”，因此是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞festival指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此填關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。

【3】

考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞dress意為“穿衣；穿著”，既可表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)。當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式；本句主語(yǔ)是people，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；且本句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are dressed。

【4】

考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此空做take part in的賓語(yǔ)，故此空應(yīng)填名詞形式。因此將動(dòng)詞vary變成名詞形式variety。故填variety。

【5】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，動(dòng)詞hope在句中做非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)“People”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hoping。

【6】

考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……，越……”，因此填wet的比較級(jí)形式wetter。故填wetter。

【7】

考查介詞。句意：最后一天通常是年輕人玩游戲來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的愛。由句意知，此處使用介詞for意為“（表示對(duì)象）給，對(duì)”。故填for。

【8】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，動(dòng)詞express在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，空前的名詞way意為“方式；方法”，后通常接to do不定式，表示做某事的方式/方法。故填to express。

【9】

考查副詞。此空修飾后邊的動(dòng)詞exhibits，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故將形容詞vivid變成副詞形式vividly。故填vividly。

【10】

考查冠詞。same前要用定冠詞the。故填the。

擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)功能的句子稱為定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞等稱為先行詞，先行詞一般出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句之前。有時(shí)先行詞是整個(gè)句子。關(guān)系詞可以指代先行詞，因此在從句中不能再重復(fù)先行詞或指先行詞的代詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞稱作關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞which和that都可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，通常在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。比如本題第2空，從句是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the festival，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。

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