短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√),請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

      2.原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Although the first computer was only introduced

to China in the mid-1950s, since then ,a number of computers       1._____

used in different fields has been grown rapidly.                     2.______

Computers are now affected millions of people in countless ways       3.______

every day. They are used to predict the weather, examine the           4.______

ocean,and to develop defence systems. They depend more and more   5._____

heavy on computers. There is no reason to think that their use         6._____      

will decrease.By the contrary ,they will develop more rapidly            7. ______

as you think.If you are among those who still don't know much               8.______

about computers, you will lost in the future.                               9.______

You should learn what you can while you still have the chance               10.______

1..a改為the。

2. has been grown去掉been;或者把grown改為growing 。

3.a(chǎn)ffected 改為affecting。

4.. examine 前加to。

5.They 改為We。

6. heavy改為 heavily。

7.By – On。   

8. as 改為than。

9.lost 前加 be。

10.正確。


解析:

1..a改為the 。the numbers of。。。。的數(shù)量

2. has been grown去掉been;或者把grown改為growing  。grow增長(zhǎng),為不及物動(dòng)詞。

3.a(chǎn)ffected 改為affecting。

4.. examine 前加to 。 “todo ….to do ….and to do …”三個(gè)不定式并列.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè),第三個(gè)to 可以一起省略.也可以一起保留.

5.They 改為We .此處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“人們,我們”越來(lái)越依靠電腦

6. heavy改為 heavily 。修飾動(dòng)詞depend 的應(yīng)該是副詞形式。

7.By – On     on the contrary相反

8. as 改為than。more 。。。。than。。。。

9.lost 前加 be 。lose 的用法:sb lose oneself 或sb be lost

10.正確www..com

提示:1. 應(yīng)對(duì)文章整體閱讀,以篇章或以句子為單位,進(jìn)行推敲找錯(cuò),切不可孤立地僅著眼于某一行。

2.注意句首和句末,這是考生容易忽略的地方,而錯(cuò)誤有可能就在這個(gè)“隱蔽的角落”

3.做完短文改錯(cuò)題后,務(wù)必要把已改好的短文復(fù)讀一遍,檢查核對(duì)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),一篇改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有9處錯(cuò)誤,如果考生實(shí)在找不出錯(cuò),可以用“排查法”即,將改錯(cuò)常考察的要素(如,人稱,時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),行文邏輯等)一一排查,確保高分。

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