【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Homesickness

Only a person far away from home and knows what happiness is.

It is the welling-up tears in your eye, the lump in your throat, and the waving hands when the train is drawing out of the station and take you away from home. It is the strength which you walk several miles to your home with heavy bags in your hands after a long tired trip and the excitement at the doorstep.

It is the sudden delight of closeness what strikes you when you meet a person from a same town, or even a stranger who has just been there.

It is the fear of sing “Home, Sweet home” in case of a burst of tears. It was the whisper of “Mummy” in dreams.

So warm a word is home, and so a sweet sadness is homesickness.

【答案】

【1】刪除and

【2】eye改為eyes

【3】take改為taking

【4】strength后加with

【5】tired改為tiring

【6】what改為that

【7】a改為the

【8】of改為to或者sing改為singing

【9】was改為is

【10】so改為such

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人都會(huì)有的一種情緒:思鄉(xiāng)之情。

【1】刪除and 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中主語(yǔ)是only a person,形容詞短語(yǔ)far away from home是定語(yǔ),所以knows是本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并列連詞and是多元的。

【2】eye改為eyes 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞eye眼睛,這是可數(shù)名詞,本句表示眼里淚如泉涌,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)榱鳒I不會(huì)只是一只眼睛。

【3】take改為taking 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng)火車駛出車站,帶著你遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。

【4】strength后加with 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the strength,在定語(yǔ)從句中介詞with后面接關(guān)系代詞which,這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。

【5】tired改為tiring 考查形容詞。現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物,而過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中trip旅游,是一個(gè)表示事物的名詞,所以使用tiring修飾。

【6】what改為that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分.”本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的主語(yǔ)the sudden delight of closeness。

【7】a改為the 考查冠詞用法。本句中名詞town前面有形容詞same修飾,說明該詞表示特指,所以使用the same表示特指和強(qiáng)調(diào)。

【8】of改為to或者sing改為singing 本句中可以把it看成修飾主語(yǔ),不定式to sing在句中做真正的主語(yǔ);也可以使用動(dòng)名詞singing作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

【9】was改為is 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),敘述人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。

【10】so改為such 考查固定用法。通常使用such修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),用so修飾形容詞副詞。本句中后面是名詞短語(yǔ)a sweet sadness,所以使用such修飾這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。

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