Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。

【1】 elderly builder was ready to retire．He told his 【2】 （employ） of his plans 【3】 （leave）the house building business to live a more comfortable life with his wife．He would miss the pay-check, 【4】 he wanted to retire．They could manage．

The employer 【5】 ( be )sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a 【6】 (person) favor．The builder said yes, but at that time 【7】 was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built it 【8】 (care) and used poor materials. It was an 【9】 (fortunate ) way to end his career(working life)．

When the builder finished his work, the employer came 【10】 handed the front-door key 【11】 the builder．“This is your house”．he said．“my gift to you．”

The builder was 【12】 (shock) ! 【13】 a shame! If he 【14】 (know) he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently．Now he had to live in the home he 【15】 (build)none too well．

【16】 it is with us. We build our lives carelessly, a day at a time, often 【17】 (put) less than our best into the building. Then with a shock we find that we have to live in the house 【18】 we have built．If we had realized, we would have done it differently．

Think of 【19】 (you )as the builder．Think about your house．Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or set up a wall．Someone once said,” Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. 【20】 , build wisely．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】An

【2】employer

【3】to leave

【4】but

【5】was

【6】personal

【7】it

【8】carelessly

【9】unfortunate

【10】and

【11】to

【12】shocked

【13】What

【14】had known

【15】had built

【16】So

【17】putting

【18】that/which/ \

【19】yourself

【20】Therefore

【解析】

【1】An 考察冠詞。文意是一位老的建筑者準(zhǔn)備退休了，elderly 是以元音字母開頭的，所以用冠詞an。

【2】employer 考察名詞。文意是他告訴他的雇傭者他將離開建造的房子，和他的妻子過(guò)舒適的日子。

【3】to leave 考察不定式。Plan to do something是固定搭配，表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。

【4】but 考察轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。文意是他可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)現(xiàn)金支付，但他還是想退休，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but。

【5】was 考察時(shí)態(tài)。文意是老板看到自己的員工要走，感到很惋惜。文中時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去式，前后時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，所以要用過(guò)去式。

【6】personal 考察形容詞。文意是老板詢問(wèn)他是否能建造一棟個(gè)人非常喜歡的房子，personal修飾favor。

【7】it 考察代詞。文意是很明顯他的心思已經(jīng)不再工作上了。It is easy to do something 是固定搭配，表示“做某事很簡(jiǎn)單”。

【8】carelessly 考察副詞。文意是他建造的時(shí)候心不在焉，并且用的材料也不是優(yōu)質(zhì)的。carelessly修飾的是動(dòng)詞built。

【9】unfortunate 考察形容詞。他采用了一種很不好大方法去結(jié)束自己的工作生涯。unfortunate修飾名詞way。

【10】and考察連詞。當(dāng)他完成這份工作的時(shí)候，他的老板來(lái)了，并把鑰匙交到了建造者的手中，前后是并列關(guān)系，所以要用and。

【11】to 考察不定式。文意是把鑰匙教導(dǎo)建造者的手中。

【12】shocked 考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。文意是我震驚了。

【13】What 考察引導(dǎo)詞。What a shame!中what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，表示“多么羞愧啊”。

【14】had known考察時(shí)態(tài)。文意是如果他早就知道建造的房子是給自己的，他做的可能就會(huì)完全不一樣。如果他早就知道建造房子這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

【15】had built考察時(shí)態(tài)。文意是他住在他從沒有建造的的房子里。

【16】So考察連詞。文意前后是因果關(guān)系。

【17】putting考察動(dòng)名詞。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。

【18】that/which/ \考察引導(dǎo)詞。that/which/ \引導(dǎo)的定于從句修飾house。

【19】yourself考察反身代詞。文意是假設(shè)你自己本身是建筑師。

【20】Therefore考察連詞。你今天的生活是昨天的態(tài)度和選擇，所以，要明明智。文意前后是因果關(guān)系。