Question

【題目】The air we breathe is freely available, without【1】we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while【2】(sit) around and feel sorry for themselves.【3】breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make【4】magnificent life.

Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it【5】granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must【6】(seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so【7】(anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That’s【8】(possible).

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.【9】, it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That’s not up to the opportunity; that’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but【10】matters is what you do with it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which,

【2】sitting,

【3】others,

【4】a,

【5】for

【6】be seized

【7】anxious,

【8】impossible,

【9】However,

【10】what

【解析】

【1】which, 考查定語從句；這是介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指物，故用“which”

【2】sitting, 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語“people”與動(dòng)作“sit”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

【3】others, 考查代詞。Some…Others是固定用法，一些……另一些

【4】a, 考查冠詞。句意：一些人呼吸新鮮的空氣用它來創(chuàng)造一種有新的生活。這里是泛指，故用不定冠詞“a”

【5】for 考查介詞。Take sb for granted 把。。想當(dāng)然；

【6】be seized 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語“it”和動(dòng)作“seize”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【7】anxious, 考查形容詞。句意：因此許多人有機(jī)會(huì)得到允許進(jìn)入時(shí)十分的焦慮。

【8】impossible, 考查形容詞。句意：這是不可能的。

【9】However, 考查副詞。句意：就象你需要空氣來呼吸，你需要機(jī)會(huì)來成功，然而，需要有呼吸新鮮空氣的機(jī)會(huì)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折；

【10】what 考查主語從句。這里包含一個(gè)主語從句，并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用what