8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多著(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorer the world has ever known.He was bravely and loved to visit and explore new places.During his life,he discovered much amazing things.
Howard Carter did not go to school,and learnt to draw from his father,that was an artist.He was bright and curious about the world outside her home town.In 1891,at the age of 17,he set sail for Alexandria,Egypt.By 1920s,he had been become an explorer,searching for the tombs of Egyptian kings.He finds several important ones.Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.These preserved bodies are known for mummies.

分析 文章介紹了一位著名的探險(xiǎn)家Howard Carter.他勇敢,喜歡探險(xiǎn).他一生當(dāng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多神奇的東西.他從未上過學(xué),從小就跟作為藝術(shù)家的父親學(xué)習(xí).十七歲時(shí)去了埃及,二十世紀(jì)二十年代,他成為了探索埃及法老墓葬的探險(xiǎn)家.發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的金銀珠寶和木乃伊.

解答 Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorer the world has ever known.He was bravely and loved to visit and explore new places.During his life,he discovered much amazing things.
Howard Carter did not go to school,and learnt to draw from his father,that was an artist.He was bright and curious about the world outside her home town.In 1891,at the age of 17,he set sail for Alexandria,Egypt.By∧1920s,he had been become an explorer,searching for the tombs of Egyptian kings.He finds several important ones.Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.These preserved bodies are known for mummies.
詳解:
1.explorer改為explorers;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有one of短語,后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù).     
2.bravely改為brave;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中brave作系動(dòng)詞的表語,要用形容詞形式.
3.much改為many;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞things,要用many;much修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
4.a(chǎn)nd改為but;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是并列.             
5 that改為who;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中was an artist作father的定語,是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞artist指人,要用who來引導(dǎo).
6.her改為his;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是He,要用表示男性的形容詞性物主代詞.
7.加the;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是二十世紀(jì)二十年代,要用定冠詞來構(gòu)成.                
8.been去掉;語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是主動(dòng),become與he構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系.       
9.finds改為found;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).           
10.for改為as;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.be known as以某種身份而出名;be known for因?yàn)槟撤N事情而出名.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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