【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today, we will examine some 【1】 (use) no-cost things you can do before you study to help you improve your memory and learning. Three important ideas 【2】 (think) about before studying include exercise, study place and pre-study tests.

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧運動) may help you better remember what you learn. Violent exercise may be especially helpful. So far, researchers have suggested combining 【3】 two to get the best effects for your memory. The important idea is this: exercise 【4】 (be) good for your memory.

Where you study is also important for improving your learning. Researchers find that 【5】 (surround) play big part in how well people remember the words. Although 【6】 is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember 【7】 (much) of what you study.

Testing is good way of 【8】 (make) yourself remember new information. In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning a new material did much better after studying the material. The students failed the test, but they were better able to remember the material than students who 【9】 (ask) only to read the information. So try to take a pre-study test. While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it 【10】 (late).

【答案】

【1】useful

【2】to think

【3】the

【4】is

【5】surroundings

【6】it

【7】more

【8】making

【9】were asked

【10】later

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)小技巧：學(xué)習(xí)前做這3件事可以有效提高記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：我們會探究一些有用的，無成本的事情。修飾名詞things，前用形容詞形式。故填useful。

【2】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在學(xué)習(xí)前要考慮三個重要的事情：運動、學(xué)習(xí)地點和學(xué)前測試。修飾抽象名詞ideas，常用不定式作后置定語。故填to think。

【3】

考查冠詞。句意：到目前為止，研究人員建議結(jié)合這兩種方法來達到最佳的記憶效果。這里用定冠詞the，特指上文中提到的cardiovascular exercise和violent exercise這兩種運動。故填the。

【4】

考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。名詞exercise作“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞，且陳述客觀事實，所以后用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式。故填is。

【5】

考查名詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，環(huán)境對人們記憶單詞的能力起著很大的作用。賓語從句中，從句缺少主語，所以用名詞作主語。surroundings表示“環(huán)境”。故填surroundings。

【6】

考查代詞。句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式to have a desk or a special study area。故填it。

【7】

考查比較級。句意：一些研究表明，改變學(xué)習(xí)地點可以幫助你記住更多所學(xué)內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意可知，這里用比較級形式。故填more。

【8】

考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后接動名詞形式。故填making。

【9】

考查語態(tài)。此句為定語從句，先行詞為students在定語從句中作主語，與從句中動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式。結(jié)合主句可知，用一般過去式。故填were asked。

【10】

考查副詞。句意：雖然你可能不知道答案，但當你以后學(xué)習(xí)的時候，你可能會更好地學(xué)習(xí)和記住答案。這里用副詞later作時間狀語，表示“以后”。故填later。

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