【題目】基礎(chǔ)知識（共15題，每題1分）

【1】The government passed a law to __________(廢除) the death penalty.

【2】The committee ______________(由、、、組成) ten members.

【3】The country built a new ___________(運(yùn)動場) for the Olympic Games.

【4】The criminal ___________(掙扎) desperately when he was arrested.

【5】Don't _____________(假裝) to know what you don't know.

【6】The country has to ______ (引進(jìn)) most of its raw materials.

【7】Crime in our big cities is ______________ (正在增加).

【8】A nature ____________(保護(hù)區(qū)) is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.

【9】We ________ (閑逛，漫步) around for hours looking for the house.

【10】He will ______ (退休) from the army next year.

【11】________________ (站起身) when the visitor comes in.

【12】For a goalkeeper, it's a great _____________ (優(yōu)勢) to have big hands.

【13】The olive branch ________________ (代表)peace.

【14】They ____________ (購買) the car at a low price the other day.

【15】The land behind our house _____________ (沒收) by the government last week.

【答案】

【1】abolish

【2】consists of

【3】stadium

【4】struggled

【5】pretend

【6】import

【7】on the increase

【8】reserve

【9】wandered

【10】retire

【11】Rise to your feet

【12】advantage

【13】stands for

【14】purchased

【15】was confiscated

【解析】

【1】abolish考查動詞。注意此處用動詞原形，所以用 abolish。

【2】consists of考查短語。 consists of意思是由…組成，所以用 consists of。

【3】stadium考查名詞。 stadium是可數(shù)名詞。

【4】struggled考查動詞。注意此處用過去式，所以用 struggled。

【5】pretend 考查動詞。此處用動詞原形，所以用 pretend。

【6】import考查動詞。 此處用動詞原形，所以用 import。

【7】on the increase考查短語。 on the increase意思是正在增加，所以用 on the increase。

【8】reserve考查動詞。 此處用動詞原形，所以用 reserve。

【9】wandered考查動詞。 注意此處用過去式，所以用 wandered。

【10】retire考查動詞。 此處用動詞原形，所以用 retire。

【11】 Rise to your feet考查句子。注意foot用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【12】advantage考查名詞。 advantage是可數(shù)名詞。

【13】 stands for考查短語。 stands for意思是象征，故用 stands for。

【14】purchased考查動詞。 注意此處用過去式，所以用 purchased。

【15】was confiscated考查被動。此處是過去時(shí)的被動形式。

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