【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very 【1】 (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.

Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake 【2】 (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful 【3】 (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.

If you want to enjoy 【4】 whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.

There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 【5】 the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.

At last there is a love tale, 【6】 happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who 【7】 (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for 【8】 (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together 【9】 (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance 【10】 (meet) again.

【答案】

【1】important

【2】is

【3】sights

【4】the

【5】to

【6】which

【7】was called

【8】saving

【9】happily

【10】to meet

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。

【2】考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。由前面的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。故填the。

【5】考查固定短語。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。此處be equal to是固定短語，意思是“與……相等”。故填to。

【6】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：最后有一個愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。

【7】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。故填saving。

【9】考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。固定短語have chance to do sth.的意思是“有機會做某事”。故填to meet。

定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：

(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)

(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

如第六小題，句意：最后有一個愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。

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