I had planned to invite Tom to the party to increase the atmosphere, but it turned out that his arrival ____ the atmosphere.

A．damaged

B．harmed

C．destroyed

D．spoiled

 

【答案】

 D

【解析】

試題分析：原句意思是，為了增加氣氛，我打算邀請湯姆來參加聚會，沒想到事實證明，他的到來反而破壞了氣氛。damage 毀壞 harm 傷害destroy消滅 spoil 破壞，A和D都有破壞的意思，其中damage一詞通常指那種使價值降低，有用性和有效性減少的損害，表達(dá)的語氣比較嚴(yán)重；而spoil是損壞和徹底摧毀價值、優(yōu)點和力量，表示無可挽回的損壞，語氣較輕。本題要表達(dá)“破壞了氣氛”，不是委嚴(yán)重的事情，所以選D。

考點：常見詞義辨析。

點評：解答此類題型要先理解題干要表達(dá)的意思，再分析各個選項的基本詞義，從中選取適合語境的一個。

 

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