【題目】Two years ago, Jo acted as a teacher in Papua New Guinea. There was no electricity, water or textbooks in the school. When she knew that the students 1 (die) to learn chemistry, she tried to show 2 (they) chemistry experiments every week. Sometimes, she doubled whether chemistry was relevant 3 these students, because most of them would go back to their villages. Actually, they had no 4 (person) ambition. The local people had a hard life. Their hut was so dark that it took time for one’s eyes 5 (adjust). The only possessions 6 could be seen were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. They didn’t speak much of the local English dialect. When 7 (sit) around, she loved listening to them softly talking to each other in their language.8 (occupy) with teaching, she had no time for social 9 (activity). Instead, she often joined in their family party. She felt it was 10 privilege to spend a day with them.

【答案】

1were dying

2them

3to

4personal

5to adjust

6that

7sitting

8Occupied

9activities

10a

【解析】考查故事類文章。兩年前,Jo在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞擔(dān)任教師。學(xué)校里沒有電、水和課本。當(dāng)她知道學(xué)生們渴望學(xué)化學(xué)時,她盡力每周給他們演示化學(xué)實驗。這兒的生活很苦,人們沒有什么野心。Jo忙于教學(xué),幾乎沒有時間參加社會活動,但她經(jīng)常參加他們的家庭聚會,她覺得與他們一天呆在一起是一種榮幸。

1were dying

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意:兩年前,Jo在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞擔(dān)任教師。學(xué)校里沒有電、水和課本。當(dāng)她知道學(xué)生們渴望學(xué)化學(xué)的時候, 她盡力每周給他們演示化學(xué)實驗。be dying to do…為固定搭配,意為“迫切想要做…..,渴望做….”分析時間狀語“Two years ago”可知,要用一般過去時,故填were dying 。

2them

考查人稱代詞的格。根據(jù)文章可知,they在本句中用動詞show的賓語,故要用賓格them。

3to

考查固定搭配。be relevant to…為固定搭配,意為“與……相關(guān)”。故填介詞to.

4personal

考查形容詞作定語。分析本句可知,本句的名詞person在此作ambition(抱負(fù),追求)的定語,作定語故要用形容詞,而person是名詞,故用其形容詞personal作定語。句意:事實上他們沒有個人的野心。

5to adjust

考查固定句式。句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著艱苦的生活。他們的小屋太暗了,需要一段時間才能適應(yīng)(黑暗)。It takes time to do sth,為固定搭配,意為“花費時間做某事”,故本句填to adjust。

6that

考查定語從句。句意; 唯一能看見的財產(chǎn)是一把掃帚,幾塊錫盤子和杯子,還有幾個罐子。分析本The only possessions__6___could be seen were one broom,….句可知,the possession為先行詞在從句中作主語,但先行詞被only修飾,指物時要用that,故本題填 that。

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