【題目】假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友David來(lái)信說(shuō)在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到一個(gè)不懂的詞語(yǔ)——愚公移山。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封回信簡(jiǎn)述這個(gè)成語(yǔ)故事及其寓意。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】Dear David,

I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m particularly delighted that you still keep on learning Chinese.

As for the expression “yugongyishan”, it is one of the hundreds of Chinese idioms, which are rich and widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind the idiom there is an interesting story. It goes like this: once upon a time an old man called Yu Gong lived in front of two high mountains, which caused his family great inconvenience. So he decided to move them away by using hoes and baskets. Day after day, year after year, Yu Gong and his family carried on until one day God heard about it and was so moved by his determination that he sent his two sons to take the two mountains away.

This idiom is saying that with determination, anything can be achieved. In my view, it is sort of similar to the saying--where there is a will, there is a way.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一封信。向美國(guó)朋友David簡(jiǎn)述“愚公移山”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的故事及其寓意。

第一步：審題

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。

要求：1.簡(jiǎn)述“愚公移山”的故事

2.介紹“愚公移山”的寓意

第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）

Hear from; be delighted that; expression; Chinese idioms; an interesting story; like; once upon a time ;in front of; inconvenience; move ... away; carry on; determination; take...away; In my view; be similar to.

第三步：連詞成句

I’m glad to hear from you.

I’m particularly delighted that you still keep on learning Chinese.

As for the expression “yugongyishan”, it is one of the hundreds of Chinese idioms, which are rich and widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.

Behind the idiom there is an interesting story.

It goes like this: once upon a time an old man called Yu Gong lived in front of two high mountains, which caused his family great inconvenience.

He decided to move them away by using hoes and baskets.

Day after day, year after year, Yu Gong and his family carried on until one day God heard about it and was so moved by his determination that he sent his two sons to take the two mountains away.

This idiom is saying that with determination, anything can be achieved.

In my view, it is sort of similar to the saying--where there is a will, there is a way.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤(rùn)色修改

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