【題目】根據(jù)下列句子意思,把所選的單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

1The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ________.

2There are many ways to increase study__________.

3He read a poem ________“Love”.

4She eagerly ________ the offer of a trip to Europe.

5A good salesman is usually an ________, who likes to mingle with people.

6The direction of the wind is _________ changing.

7He’s in hospital, ________ from a heart attack.

8Both sides have________ from the talks.

9Even though you have got a stable job, it does not mean your life is________ and you don’t have to face the unknown of life.

10The President said the visit would develop friendly and ________ relations between the two countries.

【答案】

1potential

2efficiency

3entitled

4embraced

5extrovert

6constantly

7recovering

8benefited

9predictable

10cooperative

【解析】

1考查名詞。句意:這所學(xué)校努力把學(xué)生當(dāng)作獨(dú)立的個(gè)體來(lái)對(duì)待,幫助每一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的潛能。形容詞full后應(yīng)該接名詞;potential是名詞,意為“潛力,潛能”;短語(yǔ) achieve one’s potential“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的潛能。故填potential。

2考查名詞。句意:有很多方法提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。此處應(yīng)該填名詞,作increase的賓語(yǔ);efficiency是名詞,意為“效率”,符合句意。故填efficiency。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他讀了一首題為愛(ài)的詩(shī)。entitle是動(dòng)詞,意為“給題名”; a poementitle之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which was entitled。故填entitled。

4考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她熱切地接受了去歐洲旅行的提議。embrace是動(dòng)詞,意為“欣然接受”;根據(jù)句意,說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填embraced 。

5考查名詞。句意:一個(gè)好的推銷(xiāo)員通常是一個(gè)外向的人,喜歡與人交往。extrovert是名詞,意為“性格外向者”,符合句意。故填extrovert。

6考查副詞。句意:風(fēng)向在不斷變化中。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is changing,用副詞。故填constantly 。

7考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他在住院,正從心臟病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。短語(yǔ)recover from 意為“從中恢復(fù)”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主語(yǔ)herecover之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系;此處用現(xiàn)在公司做狀語(yǔ),表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故填recovering。

8考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雙方都已從會(huì)談中獲益。短語(yǔ)benefit from 意為“從中受益”;主語(yǔ)Both sides benefit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)前面的have可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填benefited。

9考查形容詞。句意:即使你有一份穩(wěn)定的工作,這并不意味著你的生活是可以預(yù)測(cè)的,你不必面對(duì)未知的生活。在be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ);predictable是形容詞,意為“可預(yù)測(cè)的”,符合句意。故填predictable。

10考查形容詞。句意:總統(tǒng)說(shuō),這次訪問(wèn)將發(fā)展兩國(guó)之間友好與合作的關(guān)系。修飾名詞relations應(yīng)該用形容詞;cooperative是形容詞,意為“合作的”,符合句意。故填cooperative。

現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),表伴隨動(dòng)作和補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),其特點(diǎn)是:它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。如:

All night long he lay awakethinking of the problem.

他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個(gè)問(wèn)題。

現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),也可起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用與伴隨狀語(yǔ)有些相似,但嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),它不是伴隨狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗磉_(dá)的情景不與句子的動(dòng)作相伴而產(chǎn)生,實(shí)際上,它起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句,但比分句簡(jiǎn)潔、明快。如:

My train leaves at sixarriving in Chicago at ten.

My train leaves at sixand will arrive in Chicago at ten.

如本題第7小題,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) recovering from a heart attack做狀語(yǔ),對(duì)主句He is in hospital進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

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