短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

 

【答案】

 buy改為buying

 here改為there

 for后面加a

 but改為and

 on改為in

 was改為were

 luggages給我luggage

 friend改為friend’s

 去掉to

 feel改為felt

【解析】

試題分析：

 buy改為buying 本句指的動詞buy與主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用buy在句中作狀語。

 here改為there 這里的there指上句提及的Hangzhou，去看望那里的朋友。

 for后面加a    本句中的名詞holiday是一個可數(shù)名詞，指很長時間的一個假期。

 but改為and    上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，我買了票然后轉(zhuǎn)身拿包。不存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。

 on改為in      固定搭配“在口袋里”in the pocket。

 was改為were   本句的主語是the only clothes，該結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 luggages給我luggage 名詞luggage是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 friend改為friend’s 固定搭配at my friend’s在朋友家里。

 去掉to           動詞lend后面要接雙賓語lend sb sth="lend" sth to sb把某物借給某人。

 feel改為felt     本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時即可。

考點：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。

 

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