【題目】In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we3a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6.
Another cause is our7of disposable (一次性的) products.As8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that13is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18, this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
(1)A.key B.reason C.project D.problem
(2)A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.produst
(3)A.face B.become C.observe D.change
(4)A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw
(5)A.Thanks to B.As to C.EXcept for D.Regardless of
(6)A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful
(7)A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division
(8)A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy
(9)A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends
(10)A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve
(11)A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes
(12)A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for
(13)A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger
(14)A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away
(15)A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences
(16)A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure
(17)A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands
(18)A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
(19)A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of
(20)A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、B
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、D
(16)、C
(17)、B
(18)、A
(19)、D
(20)、C

【解析】【分析 】文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西,以新物品取而代之。而且,包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時,也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。
(1)D 考查名詞辨析。A答案;B原因;C項目;D問題。根據(jù)第二行“the world...”可知,出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山,故選D。
(2)B 考查名詞辨析。A禮物;B垃圾;C債務(wù);D產(chǎn)品。句意:因為人們現(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆積成了山,故選B。
(3)B 考查動詞辨析。句意:A面對;B變得;C觀察,慶祝;D改變。根據(jù)“first of all...”可知,這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因,故選B。
(4)C 考查動詞辨析。A躲藏;B控制;C代替;D撤退,收回。句意:與花時間和錢修理相比,現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品,故選C。
(5) A 考查短語辨析。A多虧;B至于;C除了;D不管。句意:多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù),公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,成本也降低很多,故選A。
(6)C 考查形容詞辨析。A. 安全的;B.滑稽的C.便宜的;D.強有力的。根據(jù)“inexpensively”可知,成本降低的話,產(chǎn)品價格相對也會降低,故選C
(7)A考查名詞辨析。A.愛; B.缺少C. 阻止D. 劃分。句意:另一個原因是人們對一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛,故選A
(8)D考查形容詞辨析。A. 敏感的;B.友好的C.勇敢的;D. 忙碌的;根據(jù)“we are always lookingfor……”可知,人們總是在節(jié)省時間,說明人們很忙碌。故選D
(9)A考查名詞辨析。A. 方法;B.地方;C. 工作;D. 朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故選A
(10)C考查動詞辨析。A.捐贈; B.收到;C.生產(chǎn)D.保存。句意:企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品,故選C
(11)D考查動詞辨析。與to搭配:A. 適應(yīng),改編B.返回;C.回應(yīng);D. 做貢獻(xiàn),促成,有助于;句意:人們對新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問題。故選D
(12)B考查短語辨析。A. 厭倦;B.沉溺于;C.擔(dān)心;D.感到羞恥。根據(jù)“appetite”可知,人們癡迷于購買新產(chǎn)品。故選B
(13)A考查形容詞比較級辨析。A. 更新的B.更強的C.更高的D.更大的。句意:廣告使人們相信新的更好,故選A
(14)D考查動詞短語辨析。A. 撿起;學(xué)會B.支付;C.抓住,堅持D.扔掉。句意:人們?nèi)拥糇约旱奈锲穪頌樾碌尿v地方,故選D
(15)D考查名詞辨析。A. 優(yōu)點,有利條件B.目的C.功能作用D.后果。根據(jù)下文可知,這里指的是亂扔垃圾的后果。故選D
(16) C 考查動詞辨析。A顯示,展示;B記錄;C減少;D測量。句意:越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品,這樣做是為了減少垃圾,故選C。
(17)B 名詞辨析。A技術(shù);B環(huán)境;C消費者;D品牌。要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,故選B。
(18)A 考查副詞辨析。A然而;B要不然;C因此;D同時。句意:然而,只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,故選A。
(19)D 考查介詞辨析。A通過;B支持;C在......之后;D代替,而不是。句意:我們需要修理我們的財物,而不是扔掉它們,故選D。
(20) C 考查動詞辨析。A花費,度過;B收集;C修理;D宣傳。句意:我們也需要重新考慮對修理的態(tài)度,根據(jù)下句“repairing...”可知答案,故選C。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。

1】【1Which is the best way to develop a good relationship with your classmates?

A. Learning to forgive others. B. Communicating with others actively.

C. Using correct communication skills.

2】【2What should we do if a roommate’s lifestyle disturbs us?

A. Ask him to adjust his work and rest time directly.

B. Tell him your opinion gently.

C. Ask him to do some voluntary work.

3】【3How many tips does the author offer in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

4】【4Why are relationships at university important?

A. It helps students find a good job.

B. It helps students achieve happiness.

C. It helps students get high marks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Were you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time we managed to stand up on surfboards.

It was so much fun that we were hooked on extreme sports. However, not everyone thinks that introducing children to extreme sports is a good idea.

Writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding, climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children. Lackman also looks for advice from medical professions.”

“Kids aren’t mentally ready for these activities,” says a doctor, Vani Sabesan. “They cannot realize the risks, and their parents can’t always be trusted to stop them.”

Sabesan is particularly worried about the influence of extreme sports on TV and the Internet on children. “What we’re seeing is that a lot of kids think they can do what the professional athletes can do.”

If someone, who was encouraged to go surfing at the age of five, was presented with a surfboard when he/she was seven, I think these worries are a little overstated(夸大的), if not misplaced.

Extreme sports can be dangerous, but there’s as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller skates(四輪滑冰鞋鞋) as off a skateboard or surfboard.

My own experience of extreme sports leads me to think that I’ll allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.

In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there’s a sense of adventure and courage. It is important to tell young children about it.

Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.

1What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic of the text.

B. To tell us what are extreme sports.

C. To encourage people to play sports.

D. To tell us what kind of sports the author liked.

2Which of the following can replace the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 2?

A. attracted by

B. shocked at

C. disappointed at

D. worried about

3What do Vani sabesan’s words mean?

A. Kids who are mentally ill should not play extreme sports.

B. Parents are responsible for kids’ safety in extreme sports.

C. Kids are too young to realize the danger of extreme sports.

D. Kids should be encouraged to do what professional athletes do.

4What’s the authors’ attitude to kids playing extreme sports?

A. He/She is against it.

B. He/She supports it.

C. He/She is doubtful about it.

D. He/She is unconcerned about it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.

Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(__),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My friend Kevin had started waking up early and decided that he was going to do it completely natural so he quit drinking coffee. This is similar to everyone who never works out and then decide he is going to run a marathon the next day.

It didn’t work out for Kevin. He was miserable after a couple of day and decided to give up woke up early and went back to drinking coffee.

Personally, I had to drink a ton of coffee when I first started waking up early. I’ve been able to cut them back dramatically but it’s what I needed readjust my internal clock early on. Nowadays I really don’t need any caffeine (I usually just drink a cup of green tea in the morning) but I want to share a reality of what I have experienced.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 1(affect) by globle warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 2 both people and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 3(go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 4(different) to human health, the existence of creatures 5 the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 6 the bad environment. As a 7(consequent), conditions permitting, all countries in the world should try their best .8(improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 9(eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 10(work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1What was the woman doing in the beginning?

A. Reading an article. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music.

2Why was the young man in the story homeless?

A. He had lost his job. B. Everything he owned was stolen.

C. His family didn't want him to come back.

3Where did the young man meet the group of people?

A. At a bus station. B. In the homeless shelter. C. In a park.

4What did the group do for the young man?

A. They gave him a job. B. They bought him a plane ticket.

C. They bought him some nice clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1Why does the woman call the man?

A. To place an ad in the newspaper.

B. To ask about something for sale.

C. To find out about a TV program.

2When will the speakers meet this afternoon?

A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us______a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(過濾水壺). One of my______complained(抱怨) the water tasted “______”. It went on for a few days, and she was______that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to______my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really______fine.

Finally, she______the problem was actually her______. She simply forgot to______it, which after a while started to______the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.

I can’t help but look at this, and think about the______we live in. Too often we______blame other people, other things, anything else______ourselves. “It’s your fault”. “You’re intolerant(偏執(zhí))”. “You’re to______”. “You’re the problem”. The world isn’t______, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask______some tough questions.

Can I be better? Is my______really pure? Can I help improve this______with kindness?

I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the______will taste much better. I______you this.

1A. share B. make C. invent D. find

2A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. coworkers

3A. good B. dirty C. sweet D. fine

4A. pleased B. upset C. surprised D. sad

5A. believe B. concern C. judge D. doubt

6A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. smelt

7A. found out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out

8A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher

9A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean

10A. drink B. use C. affect D. purify

11A. house B. office C. world D. environment

12A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually

13A. and B. but C. or D. besides

14A. finish B. begin C. believe D. blame

15A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad

16A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves

17A. cup B. heart C. hand D. office

18A. situation B. job C. person D. water

19A. fruit B. water C. air D. food

20A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案