【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors (勘探員) on Wednesday (Mav6, 2020) left a base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on their journey 【1】 the peak, as they try to accomplish a task to remeasure the【2】 (high) of the world's highest mountain.

The team, 【3】 (consist) of professional climbers and surveyors from the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), 【4】 (seize) the current weather window and make an attempt for the summit at the 【5】 (good) time.

Professional surveyors are better at using the 【6】 (advance) instruments. 【7】 , the data they obtain 【8】 (be) more reliable, 【9】 (science) and convincing.

Due to the fact 【10】 the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions, surveying-oriented drones (無人機(jī)) cannot work at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at present.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】height

【3】consisting

【4】will seize

【5】best

【6】advanced

【7】Therefore/Thus

【8】is

【9】scientific

【10】that

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類文體。文章主要講述了珠峰好天氣的氣象條件，助力2020珠峰測量登山隊(duì)成功登頂珠峰。

【1】考查介詞。句意：一支由30多名中國測量師組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)于周三（2020年6月6日）離開了珠穆朗瑪峰的大本營，前往峰頂更高的測量點(diǎn)。分析句子成分并翻譯語境可知，此處journey to sp. 是固定搭配意為“前往某地的旅程”，切合題意，故填to。

【2】考查名詞。句意：一支由30多名中國測量師組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)于周三（2020年6月6日）離開了珠穆朗瑪峰的大本營，前往峰頂更高的測量點(diǎn)，試圖測量世界上最高山峰的高度。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞性成分，因此使用high的名詞形式height意為“高度”。故填height。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)由自然資源部的專業(yè)登山者和測量師組成，他們將抓住當(dāng)前天氣的有利條件，嘗試在最佳時(shí)間登頂。通過分析句子成分并翻譯語境可知，句中存在謂語動(dòng)詞 will seize，且The team與consist之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用consist的現(xiàn)在分詞形式consisting。故填consisting。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)由自然資源部的專業(yè)登山者和測量師組成，他們將抓住當(dāng)前天氣的有利條件，嘗試在最佳時(shí)間登頂。結(jié)合下文make an attempt可知此處表示動(dòng)作將會(huì)發(fā)生，因此使用一般將來時(shí)。故填will seize。

【5】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)由自然資源部的專業(yè)登山者和測量師組成，他們將抓住當(dāng)前天氣的有利條件，嘗試在最佳時(shí)間登頂。通過空前定冠詞the和句意可知，此處使用good的最高級(jí)形式best。故填best。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：專業(yè)的測量師更擅長使用先進(jìn)的儀器。通過分析句子成分可知句中缺少形容詞性成分，因此使用advance的形容詞形式advanced，意為“先進(jìn)的”。故填advanced。

【7】考查副詞。句意：因此，他們獲得的數(shù)據(jù)更加可靠，科學(xué)和令人信服。通過分析上下句可知，后句意在表明因?yàn)槭褂?/span>advanced instruments“先進(jìn)的儀器”，因此獲得的數(shù)據(jù)更加可靠，科學(xué)和令人信服，應(yīng)使用therefore或者thus表示因果關(guān)系。故填Therefore或Thus。

【8】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，他們獲得的數(shù)據(jù)更加可靠，科學(xué)和令人信服。通過分析句子成分可知，句中主語the data是單數(shù)形式，且全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此此處使用be動(dòng)詞is。故填is。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：因此，他們獲得的數(shù)據(jù)更加可靠，科學(xué)和令人信服。通過分析結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，句中缺少形容詞性成分作表語，因此使用science的形容詞形式scientific，意為“科學(xué)的”。故填scientific。

【10】考查同位語從句。句意：由于氣流不穩(wěn)定以及有風(fēng)和低溫條件，目前，用于測量的無人機(jī)無法在珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂上工作。通過翻譯語境可知，從句the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions是對(duì)fact的解釋說明，因此此句是fact的同位語從句，從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。

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